{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077536413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1839676.1839702","title":"Supporting ubiquitous location information in interworking 3G and wireless networks","display_name":"Supporting ubiquitous location information in interworking 3G and wireless networks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077536413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1839676.1839702","mag":"2077536413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1839676.1839702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1839676.1839702","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1839676.1839702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1839676.1839702","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032197295","display_name":"Massimo Ficco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-8199"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Ficco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian University Consortium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian University Consortium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072680843","display_name":"Roberto Pietrantuono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-1724"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Pietrantuono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federico II University of Naples, Italy","Federico II, University of Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federico II University of Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federico II, University of Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002197803","display_name":"Stefano Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-3446"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federico II University of Naples, Italy","Federico II, University of Naples, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federico II University of Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federico II, University of Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032197295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92046706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"11","first_page":"116","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-positioning-system","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","score":0.6967284083366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6383521556854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5900487899780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.5507940053939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5470188856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5371841192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.4778425395488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45758572220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43617191910743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handset","display_name":"Handset","score":0.43231475353240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.42791748046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4143833816051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37487363815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-system","display_name":"Positioning system","score":0.19910794496536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11871650815010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10220977663993835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187394410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","level":4,"score":0.6967284083366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6383521556854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5900487899780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.5507940053939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5470188856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5371841192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.4778425395488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45758572220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43617191910743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378949","display_name":"Handset","level":2,"score":0.43231475353240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.42791748046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4143833816051483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37487363815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.19910794496536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11871650815010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10220977663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1839676.1839702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1839676.1839702","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1839676.1839702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1839676.1839702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1839676.1839702","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1839676.1839702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322218","display_name":"Regione Campania","ror":"https://ror.org/02kg21794"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077536413.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077536413.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975185632","https://openalex.org/W2071342120","https://openalex.org/W2099950150","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2137463529","https://openalex.org/W2140680799","https://openalex.org/W2141666693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110864098","https://openalex.org/W1492287877","https://openalex.org/W2024669213","https://openalex.org/W2117991188","https://openalex.org/W2036124157","https://openalex.org/W4294892215","https://openalex.org/W4293222758","https://openalex.org/W993989835","https://openalex.org/W1979120455","https://openalex.org/W2004285820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Location-based":[0],"services":[1,306],"(LBSs)":[2],"have":[3,204],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,31,52,78,98,144,188,207,344,378,397],"an":[6,327,451],"important":[7],"interest":[8],"of":[9,26,59,140,180,197,302,387,431],"wireless":[10,27,141,153,337,388,399],"Internet":[11],"service":[12],"providers":[13],"(WISPs)":[14],"and":[15,56,62,70,74,83,93,100,136,147,162,173,192,212,224,238,250,265,307,312,325,339,347,354,358,362,374,391,403,428,437,496,521],"network":[16,236,401,462,507],"operators.":[17],"Positioning":[18],"mobile":[19,181,435,466],"devices":[20,182],"in":[21,107,113,123,160,208,227,322,335,443,531],"the":[22,118,128,137,177,299,319,398,414,438,444,461,465,473,484,510,532],"third":[23],"generation":[24,139,179],"(3G)":[25],"communication":[28,495,522],"networks":[29,142,154,288,338,342],"(such":[30,51,77,97,143,187,343,396],"Universal":[32],"Mobile":[33,416],"Telecommunications":[34],"System,":[35],"or":[36,407,463],"UMTS)":[37],"is":[38,385,411,515],"crucial":[39],"to":[40,109,127,151,214,229,275,284,290,360,472,482,501,512,524],"many":[41],"commercial":[42],"services,":[43,65],"including":[44,370],"location":[45,217,296,305,333,364,383],"applications":[46,76],"that":[47,270,454],"utilize":[48],"accurate":[49],"positioning":[50,86,121,185,199,222,273,356,432,457,497,520],"handset":[53],"navigation":[54],"tracking":[55],"locating":[57],"points":[58],"interest);":[60],"public":[61,161],"private":[63,163],"emergency":[64,71],"calling":[66],"firefighters,":[67],"medical":[68],"teams,":[69],"roadside":[72],"assistance;":[73],"future":[75],"fraud":[79],"detection,":[80],"location-sensitive":[81],"billing,":[82],"advertising).":[84],"However,":[85,226],"techniques":[87],"vary":[88],"by":[89,116,219,460,464],"accuracy,":[90,371],"implementation":[91],"cost,":[92],"typical":[94],"application":[95,251],"scenarios":[96],"indoor":[99,353],"outdoor).":[101],"WISPs":[102,150,269,292,500],"can":[103],"exploit":[104],"their":[105,111,285,303,313],"availability":[106],"order":[108,228],"locate":[110,502],"users":[112,286,314],"heterogeneous":[114,336],"environments":[115,252],"using":[117,254,293,423],"most":[119],"suitable":[120],"technique":[122],"a":[124,379,503,506],"manner":[125],"transparent":[126],"user.":[129],"The":[130,409,440,491],"recent":[131],"interworking":[132],"between":[133,434,494,529],"3G":[134],"systems":[135],"current":[138],"IEEE":[145],"802.11":[146],"Bluetooth)":[148],"allows":[149,499],"leverage":[152],"for":[155,310,331,449],"localization":[156],"purposes.":[157],"Wireless":[158],"hotspots":[159],"places":[164],"(including":[165],"homes,":[166],"offices,":[167],"airports,":[168],"shopping":[169],"malls,":[170],"arenas,":[171],"hotels,":[172],"libraries),":[174],"along":[175],"with":[176,244,367],"new":[178,245,456],"supporting":[183,450],"multiple":[184,221,352],"technologies":[186,359,458,523],"GPS,":[189],"Bluetooth,":[190],"Wi-Fi,":[191],"RFID),":[193],"fosters":[194],"WISP":[195],"development":[196],"integrated":[198],"systems.":[200],"Proprietary":[201],"architectural":[202],"solutions":[203,274],"been":[205],"proposed,":[206],"Faggion":[209],"et":[210],"al.":[211],"Autodesk.com,":[213],"provide":[215,282,363,446],"ubiquitous":[216,340],"information":[218,334,365,384,433],"integrating":[220],"methods":[223,357],"infrastructures.":[225],"put":[230],"minimal":[231],"demand":[232],"on":[233,413],"existing":[234,424,474],"operator":[235],"infrastructure":[237],"safeguard":[239],"customers":[240],"from":[241,509],"risk":[242],"associated":[243],"technologies,":[246],"architectures,":[247],"protocols,":[248],"interfaces,":[249],"means":[253,382],"open":[255],"standards":[256,425],"when":[257,426],"designing":[258],"solutions.":[259],"An":[260],"open-standards-based":[261,328],"solution":[262,350],"would":[263],"allow":[264],"encourage":[266],"interoperability,":[267],"enabling":[268,429],"adopt":[271],"different":[272,294,489,508],"negotiate":[276],"roaming":[277],"agreements.":[278],"They":[279],"could":[280],"then":[281],"LBSs":[283,324],"across":[287],"belonging":[289],"other":[291],"standard-compliant":[295],"platforms,":[297],"expanding":[298],"coverage":[300],"area":[301],"own":[304],"delivering":[308],"benefits":[309],"themselves":[311],"alike.":[315],"Here,":[316],"we":[317],"explore":[318],"elements":[320],"involved":[321],"provisioning":[323],"propose":[326],"two-tier":[329],"architecture":[330,381,410,445],"inferring":[332],"personal":[341],"3G,":[345],"WLAN,":[346],"Bluetooth).":[348],"This":[349,517],"exploits":[351],"outdoor":[355],"infer":[361],"compliant":[366],"LBS":[368],"requirements,":[369],"coverage,":[372],"privacy,":[373],"security.":[375],"Being":[376],"designed":[377],"user-plane":[380],"part":[386],"user":[389,394,504],"data":[390,400],"transported":[392],"over":[393],"bearers":[395],"IP":[402],"short":[404],"message":[405],"service,":[406],"SMS).":[408],"based":[412],"Open":[415],"Alliance":[417],"Secure":[418],"User":[419],"Plane":[420],"Location":[421],"(SUPL)":[422],"available":[427],"exchange":[430],"terminals":[436],"network.":[439],"two":[441],"levels":[442],"appropriate":[447],"abstractions":[448],"extensible":[452],"framework":[453],"enables":[455,519],"supported":[459],"device,":[467],"added":[468],"without":[469],"further":[470],"change":[471],"architecture.":[475,533],"Increased":[476],"performance":[477],"scalability":[478],"makes":[479],"it":[480,514],"possible":[481],"balance":[483],"load":[485],"among":[486],"servers":[487],"at":[488],"levels.":[490],"logical":[492],"separation":[493],"infrastructures":[498],"through":[505],"one":[511],"which":[513],"connected.":[516],"feature":[518],"evolve":[525],"independently,":[526],"simplifying":[527],"integration":[528],"them":[530]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
