{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155034018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837885.1837905","title":"Word sense disambiguation via human computation","display_name":"Word sense disambiguation via human computation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155034018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837885.1837905","mag":"2155034018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1837885.1837905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837885.1837905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036805463","display_name":"Nitin Seemakurty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Seemakurty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049551995","display_name":"Jonathan Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104092531","display_name":"Luis von Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis von Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027233041","display_name":"Anthony Tomasic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Tomasic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036805463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95362142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.8366330862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7764162421226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7189232707023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6367116570472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semeval","display_name":"SemEval","score":0.6286358833312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5417563915252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5033313632011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","score":0.48385345935821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.26623690128326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16744732856750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.1165381669998169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.8366330862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764162421226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7189232707023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6367116570472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44572571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448970","display_name":"SemEval","level":3,"score":0.6286358833312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5417563915252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5033313632011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143141573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450971","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.48385345935821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26623690128326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16744732856750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.1165381669998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1837885.1837905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837885.1837905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.187.4415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.187.4415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Etomasic/doc/2010/SeemakurtyEtAlHCOMP2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183521441","https://openalex.org/W2038523231","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2436001372","https://openalex.org/W2760048271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101293500","https://openalex.org/W2384058382","https://openalex.org/W2000205775","https://openalex.org/W2251529656","https://openalex.org/W4287588159","https://openalex.org/W2140343536","https://openalex.org/W4287641341","https://openalex.org/W2062413478","https://openalex.org/W2117805747","https://openalex.org/W2188275805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"formidable":[1],"problem":[2,124],"in":[3,23,92,121],"language":[4],"technology":[5],"is":[6],"the":[7,14,29,50,103,117,122,146],"word":[8,19,30,105],"sense":[9,16],"disambiguation":[10],"(WSD)":[11],"problem:":[12],"disambiguating":[13],"true":[15],"of":[17,53,101,133],"a":[18,24,35,40,46,76,80,98,112],"as":[20,106],"it":[21],"occurs":[22],"sentence":[25],"(e.g.,":[26],"recognizing":[27],"whether":[28],""bank":[31],""":[32],"refers":[33],"to":[34,39,56,63,84,96,136,148,153],"river":[36],"bank":[37],"or":[38],"financial":[41],"institution).":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"explores":[45],"strategy":[47],"for":[48,68,140],"harnessing":[49],"linguistic":[51],"abilities":[52],"human":[54,90],"beings":[55],"develop":[57],"datasets":[58],"that":[59],"can":[60],"be":[61,97,154],"used":[62],"train":[64],"machine":[65,141],"learning":[66,142],"algorithms":[67],"WSD.":[69],"To":[70],"create":[71],"such":[72],"datasets,":[73],"we":[74,144],"introduce":[75],"new":[77],"interactive":[78],"system:":[79],"fun":[81],"game":[82],"designed":[83],"produce":[85],"valuable":[86,113],"output":[87],"by":[88,115],"engaging":[89],"players":[91],"what":[93],"they":[94],"perceive":[95],"cooperative":[99],"task":[100],"guessing":[102],"same":[104],"another":[107],"player.":[108],"Our":[109],"system":[110],"makes":[111],"contribution":[114],"tackling":[116],"knowledge":[118],"acquisition":[119],"bottleneck":[120],"WSD":[123],"domain.":[125],"Rather":[126],"than":[127],"using":[128],"conventional":[129],"and":[130],"costly":[131],"techniques":[132],"paying":[134],"lexicographers":[135],"generate":[137],"training":[138],"data":[139],"algorithms,":[143],"delegate":[145],"work":[147],"people":[149],"who":[150],"are":[151],"looking":[152],"entertained.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}