{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150689124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837274.1837391","title":"Rewiring for robustness","display_name":"Rewiring for robustness","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150689124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837274.1837391","mag":"2150689124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1837274.1837391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837274.1837391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030364922","display_name":"Manu Jose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manu Jose","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721274","display_name":"Yu Hen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081010207","display_name":"Rupak Majumdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-0542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupak Majumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008695429","display_name":"Lei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-3805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95194215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"469","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7554759979248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7012483477592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.6656372547149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5354167819023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4966147541999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.48568329215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4622369408607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4612627625465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.4358234405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4166424870491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34399116039276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.23665955662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16653317213058472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7554759979248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7012483477592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.6656372547149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5354167819023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4966147541999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.48568329215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4622369408607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4612627625465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4358234405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4166424870491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34399116039276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.23665955662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16653317213058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1837274.1837391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1837274.1837391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3604048941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR0011-09-1-0037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160422864","https://openalex.org/W1511688816","https://openalex.org/W2015213746","https://openalex.org/W2071529508","https://openalex.org/W2074063066","https://openalex.org/W2104402818","https://openalex.org/W2119719053","https://openalex.org/W2124956691","https://openalex.org/W2126240789","https://openalex.org/W2148423020","https://openalex.org/W2157591717","https://openalex.org/W2166579337","https://openalex.org/W2170345039","https://openalex.org/W6606583247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072840391","https://openalex.org/W818963952","https://openalex.org/W2157277696","https://openalex.org/W2018106661","https://openalex.org/W1939541994","https://openalex.org/W2039140951","https://openalex.org/W2074526596","https://openalex.org/W2169337913","https://openalex.org/W4242010157","https://openalex.org/W1851795671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Logic":[0],"synthesis":[1],"for":[2,22,135,164,176,205],"soft":[3],"error":[4],"mitigation":[5],"is":[6,38,81],"increasingly":[7],"important":[8],"in":[9,86,174,194],"a":[10,24,59,110,148],"wide":[11],"range":[12],"of":[13,15,33,41,68,74,79,121,123,170,190],"applications":[14],"FPGAs.":[16,75],"We":[17,106,115],"present":[18],"R2,":[19],"an":[20,54,195],"algorithm":[21,63,204],"rewiring":[23,203],"post-layout":[25],"LUT-based":[26],"circuit":[27,88,104],"that":[28,44,198],"reduces":[29],"the":[30,34,39,50,66,69,71,87,103,138,165,168,188,201],"overall":[31],"criticality":[32,37,95,100,130,143],"circuit,":[35],"where":[36],"fraction":[40],"primary":[42,51],"inputs":[43],"lead":[45],"to":[46,82,90,125,132,141,146,159],"observable":[47],"errors":[48],"at":[49],"outputs":[52],"if":[53],"single":[55],"event":[56],"upset":[57],"inverts":[58],"configuration":[60],"bit.":[61],"Our":[62],"explicitly":[64],"optimizes":[65],"robustness":[67],"interconnect,":[70],"dominant":[72],"component":[73],"The":[76],"key":[77],"idea":[78],"R2":[80,180],"exploit":[83],"Boolean":[84,172],"flexibilities":[85,117,173],"implementation":[89,154],"replace":[91],"wires":[92,191],"with":[93,96,98],"high":[94,142],"those":[97],"lower":[99],"while":[101],"preserving":[102],"functionality.":[105],"estimate":[107],"criticalities":[108],"using":[109,118],"Monte":[111],"Carlo":[112],"fault":[113],"simulation.":[114],"represent":[116],"SPFDs":[119],"(Set":[120],"Pairs":[122],"Functions":[124],"be":[126],"Distinguished),":[127],"and":[128,183,192],"use":[129],"information":[131],"choose":[133],"candidates":[134],"rewiring,":[136],"assigning":[137],"maximum":[139],"flexibility":[140],"wires.":[144],"Compared":[145],"IPR,":[147],"recent":[149],"robust":[150],"logic":[151],"optimization,":[152],"our":[153],"increases":[155],"MTTF":[156],"(Mean":[157],"Time":[158],"Failure)":[160],"by":[161,200],"24%,":[162],"showing":[163],"first":[166],"time,":[167],"advantages":[169],"exploiting":[171],"optimizing":[175],"robustness.":[177],"In":[178],"addition,":[179],"achieves":[181],"5%":[182],"2%":[184],"more":[185],"reduction":[186],"on":[187],"number":[189],"LUTs":[193],"FPGA":[196],"than":[197],"obtained":[199],"existing":[202],"area":[206],"minimization.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}