{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997043306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1830483.1830731","title":"On the use of genetic programming for automated refactoring and the introduction of design patterns","display_name":"On the use of genetic programming for automated refactoring and the introduction of design patterns","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997043306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1830483.1830731","mag":"1997043306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1830483.1830731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1830483.1830731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043467716","display_name":"Adam C. Jensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam C. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047852703","display_name":"Betty H. C. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty H.C. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043467716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97643271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1341","last_page":"1348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.964605450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7749828100204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.573307991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.5294332504272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4840773642063141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.47264307737350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.45528870820999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.4507366418838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.4439535439014435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4418047070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43568697571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4272930920124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1922280490398407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.964605450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7749828100204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.573307991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.5294332504272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4840773642063141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.47264307737350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.45528870820999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4507366418838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.4439535439014435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4418047070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43568697571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4272930920124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1922280490398407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1830483.1830731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1830483.1830731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.188.6714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.188.6714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.msu.edu/%7Eacj/papers/jensen2010refactoring.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.363.8386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.363.8386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.msu.edu/~acj/papers/jensen2010refactoring.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.4660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.4660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.msu.edu/~mckinley/Pubs/files/Jensen.GECCO.2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472240","https://openalex.org/W1532283544","https://openalex.org/W1536525036","https://openalex.org/W1553861666","https://openalex.org/W1583355047","https://openalex.org/W1624175978","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1785944873","https://openalex.org/W1994170042","https://openalex.org/W2037704679","https://openalex.org/W2050229706","https://openalex.org/W2056820901","https://openalex.org/W2107580932","https://openalex.org/W2130877788","https://openalex.org/W2159328242","https://openalex.org/W2167363007","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2602645338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186150085","https://openalex.org/W2069073539","https://openalex.org/W2010680342","https://openalex.org/W1985559452","https://openalex.org/W1966036917","https://openalex.org/W4385255161","https://openalex.org/W2116610783","https://openalex.org/W3098265572","https://openalex.org/W2592772131","https://openalex.org/W2185842256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maintaining":[0],"an":[1,65],"object-oriented":[2],"design":[3,18,42,71,78],"for":[4],"a":[5,10,28,80,108,122,131],"piece":[6],"of":[7,39,41,48,70,77,83,103,115,125],"software":[8,30,94,109],"is":[9],"difficult,":[11],"time-consuming":[12],"task.":[13],"Prior":[14],"approaches":[15,34],"to":[16,27,58,97,105,107,121],"automated":[17],"refactoring":[19,50,85],"have":[20],"focused":[21],"on":[22],"making":[23],"small,":[24],"iterative":[25],"changes":[26,72],"given":[29],"design.":[31,110],"However,":[32],"such":[33],"do":[35],"not":[36],"take":[37],"advantage":[38],"composition":[40,69],"changes,":[43],"thus":[44],"limiting":[45],"the":[46,49,75,84,99,113],"richness":[47],"strategies":[51],"that":[52,67],"they":[53],"can":[54],"generate.":[55],"In":[56],"order":[57],"address":[59],"this":[60,62,116],"problem,":[61],"paper":[63],"introduces":[64],"approach":[66,89,117],"supports":[68],"and":[73,93],"makes":[74],"introduction":[76],"patterns":[79],"primary":[81],"goal":[82],"process.":[86],"The":[87],"proposed":[88],"uses":[90],"genetic":[91],"programming":[92],"engineering":[95],"metrics":[96],"identify":[98],"most":[100],"suitable":[101],"set":[102,124],"refactorings":[104],"apply":[106],"We":[111],"illustrate":[112],"efficacy":[114],"by":[118],"applying":[119],"it":[120],"large":[123],"published":[126],"models,":[127],"as":[128,130],"well":[129],"real-world":[132],"case":[133],"study":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}