{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966080916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824795.1824799","title":"Business process modeling languages","display_name":"Business process modeling languages","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966080916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824795.1824799","mag":"1966080916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1824795.1824799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824795.1824799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091070914","display_name":"Hafedh Mili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-9042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafedh Mili","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATECE laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATECE laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080766325","display_name":"Guy Tremblay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-8229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Tremblay","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATECE laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATECE laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084099459","display_name":"Guitta Bou Jaoude","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guitta Bou Jaoude","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATECE laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATECE laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102912555","display_name":"\u00c9ric Lefebvre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0587-8265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9ric Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027951736","display_name":"Lamia Elabed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140729","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9mdw91","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamia Elabed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion, Tunis, Tunisia","Institut Superieur de Gestion, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Superieur de Gestion, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090972821","display_name":"Ghizlane El Boussaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-774X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghizlane El Boussaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATECE Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATECE Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec), Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.1634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":433,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99826933,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7891100645065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.7091085910797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact-centric-business-process-model","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","score":0.6047935485839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.5695950388908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.5321582555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-management","display_name":"Business process management","score":0.506475567817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49217644333839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-modeling","display_name":"Process modeling","score":0.4610006809234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.4318045973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-model-and-notation","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","score":0.43097275495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-requirements","display_name":"Business requirements","score":0.42410123348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41085946559906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3758901357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34476739168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2989460825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13792264461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.13635730743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08130204677581787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7891100645065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.7091085910797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162754035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006331","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","level":5,"score":0.6047935485839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.5695950388908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.5321582555770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80309976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7007379","display_name":"Business process management","level":4,"score":0.506475567817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49217644333839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.4610006809234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.4318045973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179299601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017605","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","level":5,"score":0.43097275495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123247970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001932","display_name":"Business requirements","level":4,"score":0.42410123348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41085946559906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3758901357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34476739168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2989460825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13792264461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.13635730743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08130204677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1824795.1824799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824795.1824799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/498/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101223594","https://openalex.org/W115598873","https://openalex.org/W175551733","https://openalex.org/W252921531","https://openalex.org/W571223696","https://openalex.org/W653986967","https://openalex.org/W830068054","https://openalex.org/W1239375374","https://openalex.org/W1490953767","https://openalex.org/W1525537510","https://openalex.org/W1535344947","https://openalex.org/W1535673446","https://openalex.org/W1537432317","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1552830686","https://openalex.org/W1554624865","https://openalex.org/W1564359133","https://openalex.org/W1580297520","https://openalex.org/W1584495028","https://openalex.org/W1593284044","https://openalex.org/W1597256589","https://openalex.org/W1603799276","https://openalex.org/W1701997457","https://openalex.org/W1780016311","https://openalex.org/W1916934041","https://openalex.org/W1956112101","https://openalex.org/W1972908970","https://openalex.org/W1972961726","https://openalex.org/W1977727639","https://openalex.org/W1989160441","https://openalex.org/W1991621238","https://openalex.org/W1995052355","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2002882778","https://openalex.org/W2012996218","https://openalex.org/W2016896330","https://openalex.org/W2021157458","https://openalex.org/W2029576063","https://openalex.org/W2042571323","https://openalex.org/W2047475087","https://openalex.org/W2055487721","https://openalex.org/W2069752849","https://openalex.org/W2097810426","https://openalex.org/W2105943854","https://openalex.org/W2106242231","https://openalex.org/W2116190908","https://openalex.org/W2118349318","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2162021078","https://openalex.org/W2162951904","https://openalex.org/W2172877792","https://openalex.org/W2175314653","https://openalex.org/W2338335491","https://openalex.org/W2418938958","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2611162829","https://openalex.org/W2670441117","https://openalex.org/W2798957572","https://openalex.org/W3005876659","https://openalex.org/W3122611461","https://openalex.org/W3189142755","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6616222787","https://openalex.org/W6629286836","https://openalex.org/W6636047891","https://openalex.org/W6649619856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93556318","https://openalex.org/W2150476276","https://openalex.org/W4300427051","https://openalex.org/W2097616329","https://openalex.org/W142537396","https://openalex.org/W2156946939","https://openalex.org/W2034761836","https://openalex.org/W2479849232","https://openalex.org/W2408087754","https://openalex.org/W2162840089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Requirements":[0],"capture":[1],"is":[2,81],"arguably":[3],"the":[4,13,17,42,72,85,98,125,130,178,206],"most":[5,14],"important":[6],"step":[7],"in":[8,63,116,123],"software":[9,55,111,155],"engineering,":[10],"and":[11,16,22,61,93,114,135,140,161,175,184,209],"yet":[12],"difficult":[15],"least":[18],"formalized":[19],"one":[20],"[Phalp":[21],"Shepperd":[23],"2000].":[24],"Enterprises":[25],"build":[26],"information":[27,65,77],"systems":[28,66],"to":[29,83,100,106,110,150,154,170],"support":[30,80],"their":[31,144],"business":[32,50,73,103,117,186,196],"processes":[33,74,104,126,138],".":[34],"Software":[35],"engineering":[36],"research":[37],"has":[38,168],"typically":[39],"focused":[40],"on":[41],"development":[43],"process,":[44],"starting":[45],"with":[46,54],"user":[47],"requirements\u2014if":[48],"that\u2014with":[49],"modeling":[51,57,124,183,198],"often":[52,147],"confused":[53],"system":[56,78],"[Isoda":[58],"2001].":[59],"Researchers":[60,113],"practitioners":[62,115],"management":[64,163],"have":[67,119],"long":[68,120],"recognized":[69],"that":[70,75],"understanding":[71],"an":[76,193],"must":[79],"key":[82],"eliciting":[84],"needs":[86],"of":[87,127,132,152,159,173,195,205],"its":[88],"users":[89],"(see":[90],"e.g.,":[91],"Eriksson":[92],"Penker":[94],"2000]),":[95],"but":[96,143],"lacked":[97],"tools":[99],"model":[101],"such":[102,108,137],"or":[105],"relate":[107],"models":[109,145],"requirements.":[112],"administration":[118],"been":[121],"interested":[122],"organizations":[128],"for":[129,182],"purposes":[131],"understanding,":[133],"analyzing,":[134],"improving":[136],"[Hammer":[139],"Champy":[141],"1993],":[142],"were":[146],"too":[148],"coarse":[149],"be":[151],"use":[153],"engineers.":[156],"The":[157],"advent":[158],"ecommerce":[160],"workflow":[162],"systems,":[164],"among":[165],"other":[166],"things,":[167],"led":[169],"a":[171,203],"convergence":[172],"interests":[174],"tools,":[176],"within":[177],"broad":[179],"IT":[180],"community,":[181],"enabling":[185],"processes.":[187],"In":[188],"this":[189],"article":[190],"we":[191],"present":[192],"overview":[194],"process":[197],"languages.":[199],"We":[200],"first":[201],"propose":[202],"categorization":[204],"various":[207],"languages":[208,213],"then":[210],"describe":[211],"representative":[212],"from":[214],"each":[215],"family.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
