{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160685416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824777.1824788","title":"Fast asynchronous Byzantine agreement and leader election with full information","display_name":"Fast asynchronous Byzantine agreement and leader election with full information","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160685416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824777.1824788","mag":"2160685416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1824777.1824788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824777.1824788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137348503","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Algorithms","issn_l":"1549-6325","issn":["1549-6325","1549-6333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080474978","display_name":"Bruce M. Kapron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-543X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce M. Kapron","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064274071","display_name":"David Kempe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-9759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kempe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110426531","display_name":"Valerie King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-6925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie King","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039997672","display_name":"Jared Saia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Saia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063648924","display_name":"Vishal Sanwalani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Sanwalani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080474978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96759738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11716","display_name":"Random Matrices and Applications","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.8484972715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-election","display_name":"Leader election","score":0.8319575190544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-byzantine-agreement","display_name":"Quantum Byzantine agreement","score":0.7660583853721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7164226770401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-architecture","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","score":0.5410884618759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5349709987640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5213678479194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.5066881775856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5006585121154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4349616467952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.42761892080307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4241911470890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4135354459285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38035428524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.3144535422325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28783369064331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2324671745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21574825048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.10542207956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06999924778938293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.8484972715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53480672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424189","display_name":"Leader election","level":2,"score":0.8319575190544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17532199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083590","display_name":"Quantum Byzantine agreement","level":4,"score":0.7660583853721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7164226770401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.5410884618759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5349709987640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5213678479194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5066881775856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5006585121154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4349616467952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.42761892080307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4241911470890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4135354459285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38035428524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.3144535422325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28783369064331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2324671745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21574825048446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.10542207956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06999924778938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1824777.1824788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1824777.1824788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137348503","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Algorithms","issn_l":"1549-6325","issn":["1549-6325","1549-6333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G499263087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCR-0313160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7198297295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"644058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161179119","https://openalex.org/W1486613786","https://openalex.org/W1542433520","https://openalex.org/W1549384320","https://openalex.org/W1553508113","https://openalex.org/W1831187082","https://openalex.org/W1908345781","https://openalex.org/W1964052655","https://openalex.org/W1971013519","https://openalex.org/W1980439064","https://openalex.org/W1980985945","https://openalex.org/W2003406796","https://openalex.org/W2006699751","https://openalex.org/W2015535171","https://openalex.org/W2023051771","https://openalex.org/W2047541256","https://openalex.org/W2047964326","https://openalex.org/W2051837689","https://openalex.org/W2054694168","https://openalex.org/W2065626264","https://openalex.org/W2075427122","https://openalex.org/W2084339657","https://openalex.org/W2103814941","https://openalex.org/W2106004025","https://openalex.org/W2108181479","https://openalex.org/W2108347494","https://openalex.org/W2126924915","https://openalex.org/W2131848219","https://openalex.org/W2139782093","https://openalex.org/W2139896092","https://openalex.org/W2147567981","https://openalex.org/W2316600135","https://openalex.org/W2742022539","https://openalex.org/W2913222977","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6823311174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698117324","https://openalex.org/W2292106967","https://openalex.org/W4290996430","https://openalex.org/W2109232026","https://openalex.org/W4210453042","https://openalex.org/W2997526278","https://openalex.org/W2775054947","https://openalex.org/W3158484530","https://openalex.org/W2121341219","https://openalex.org/W4312109336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"resolve":[1],"two":[2],"long-standing":[3],"open":[4],"problems":[5],"in":[6,19],"distributed":[7],"computation":[8],"by":[9],"describing":[10],"polylogarithmic":[11],"protocols":[12,32,51],"for":[13,33,43,62,78,84,98],"Byzantine":[14,35,79],"agreement":[15,36],"and":[16,40,81],"leader":[17,45,85],"election":[18,46],"the":[20],"asynchronous":[21,34,44],"full":[22],"information":[23],"model":[24],"with":[25,72,105],"a":[26,95],"nonadaptive":[27],"malicious":[28],"adversary.":[29],"All":[30],"past":[31],"had":[37,47],"been":[38,48],"exponential,":[39],"no":[41],"protocol":[42],"known.":[49],"Our":[50],"tolerate":[52],"up":[53],"to":[54],"(1/3":[55],"\u2212":[56,75],"\u03f5)":[57],"\u22c5":[58],"n":[59],"faulty":[60],"processors,":[61],"any":[63],"positive":[64],"constant":[65,82],"\u03f5.":[66],"They":[67],"are":[68],"Monte":[69],"Carlo,":[70],"succeeding":[71],"probability":[73,83],"1":[74],"o":[76],"(1)":[77],"agreement,":[80],"election.":[86],"A":[87],"key":[88],"technical":[89],"contribution":[90],"of":[91],"our":[92],"article":[93],"is":[94],"new":[96],"approach":[97],"emulating":[99],"Feige's":[100],"lightest":[101],"bin":[102],"protocol,":[103],"even":[104],"adversarial":[106],"message":[107],"scheduling.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}