{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000747815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1809939.1809943","title":"Detail-preserving paint modeling for 3D brushes","display_name":"Detail-preserving paint modeling for 3D brushes","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000747815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1809939.1809943","mag":"2000747815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1809939.1809943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1809939.1809943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering - NPAR 10","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014786506","display_name":"Nelson S.-H. Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015785512","display_name":"William Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-0654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669427","display_name":"Li\u2010Yi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Yi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049041008","display_name":"Naga K. Govindaraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naga Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014786506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97845357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brush","display_name":"Brush","score":0.9790446162223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6646232008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6398349404335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-painting","display_name":"Oil painting","score":0.5614853501319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13665911555290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12567022442817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.10622423887252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.10125622153282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08160585165023804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.9790446162223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6646232008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6398349404335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195889767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174705","display_name":"Oil painting","level":3,"score":0.5614853501319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13665911555290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12567022442817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.10622423887252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.10125622153282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08160585165023804}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1809939.1809943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1809939.1809943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering - NPAR 10","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.192.5615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.192.5615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/121930/PaintModel_NPAR_2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/141788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/141788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595040394","https://openalex.org/W617236758","https://openalex.org/W1488535920","https://openalex.org/W1500318544","https://openalex.org/W1527801309","https://openalex.org/W1968415651","https://openalex.org/W1996009381","https://openalex.org/W2004489248","https://openalex.org/W2034926121","https://openalex.org/W2034976587","https://openalex.org/W2047326407","https://openalex.org/W2052993372","https://openalex.org/W2065876969","https://openalex.org/W2070401514","https://openalex.org/W2088070324","https://openalex.org/W2093689800","https://openalex.org/W2109283562","https://openalex.org/W2115071142","https://openalex.org/W2133827961","https://openalex.org/W2169768862","https://openalex.org/W2206217778","https://openalex.org/W2257776455","https://openalex.org/W4243820778","https://openalex.org/W4248074510","https://openalex.org/W6619253700","https://openalex.org/W6631484547","https://openalex.org/W6642514183","https://openalex.org/W6672228389","https://openalex.org/W6673553260","https://openalex.org/W6692232886","https://openalex.org/W7055038124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2039782145","https://openalex.org/W2654655593","https://openalex.org/W2314627786","https://openalex.org/W2363718465","https://openalex.org/W2893689252","https://openalex.org/W2320948536","https://openalex.org/W2099787764","https://openalex.org/W2383800079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,58],"witnessed":[3],"significant":[4],"advances":[5],"in":[6,12,187,213],"3D":[7,22,55,77,169],"brush":[8,23,56,78,89,95,112,151,170,201],"modeling":[9],"and":[10,29,51,62,79,106,124,147,184,225,232,234],"simulation":[11],"digital":[13],"paint":[14,60,74,84,110,145,152,216],"tools.":[15],"Compared":[16],"with":[17,82],"traditional":[18],"2D":[19,80],"brushes,":[20],"a":[21,39,69,138,154,214,236],"can":[24],"be":[25],"both":[26,103,133],"more":[27,30,202],"intuitive":[28],"expressive":[31],"by":[32,68,87,136,149,197,246],"offering":[33],"an":[34],"experience":[35],"closer":[36],"to":[37,118,131,142,175,180],"wielding":[38],"real,":[40],"physical":[41],"brush.":[42],"To":[43],"support":[44],"popular":[45],"media":[46,243],"types":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"oil":[50,226],"pastel,":[52],"most":[53],"previous":[54,248],"models":[57],"implemented":[59,218],"smearing":[61],"mixing.":[63],"This":[64],"is":[65,230],"generally":[66],"accomplished":[67],"simple":[70,231],"repeated":[71,104,144],"exchange":[72],"of":[73,109,121,165,210,238],"between":[75],"the":[76,83,88,94,162,168,191,200,208,220],"canvas,":[81],"picked":[85],"up":[86],"typically":[90],"mapped":[91],"directly":[92],"onto":[93,111,153,167],"surface.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"paper":[99],"we":[100],"demonstrate":[101,207],"that":[102,159,222],"exchanges":[105],"direct":[107],"mapping":[108,150,166],"surfaces":[113],"are":[114],"sub-optimal":[115],"choices,":[116],"leading":[117],"excessive":[119],"loss":[120],"color":[122,185],"detail":[123],"computational":[125],"inefficiencies.":[126],"We":[127,206],"present":[128],"new":[129],"techniques":[130],"solve":[132],"problems,":[134],"first":[135],"using":[137],"canvas":[139],"snapshot":[140],"buffer":[141],"prevent":[143],"exchange,":[146],"second":[148],"2D,":[155],"resolution-matched":[156],"pickup":[157],"map":[158],"sits":[160],"underneath":[161],"brush,":[163],"instead":[164],"itself.":[171],"Together,":[172],"these":[173,241],"act":[174],"minimize":[176],"resampling":[177],"artifacts,":[178],"helping":[179],"preserve":[181],"fine":[182],"streaks":[183],"details":[186],"strokes,":[188],"while":[189],"at":[190],"same":[192],"time":[193],"yielding":[194],"improved":[195],"efficiency":[196],"never":[198],"sampling":[199],"densely":[203],"than":[204],"necessary.":[205],"effectiveness":[209],"our":[211],"method":[212,229],"real-time":[215],"system":[217],"on":[219],"GPU":[221],"simulates":[223],"pastel":[224],"paint.":[227],"Our":[228],"effective,":[233],"achieves":[235],"level":[237],"realism":[239],"for":[240],"two":[242],"not":[244],"attained":[245],"any":[247],"work.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}