{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152621318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806596.1806636","title":"DRFX","display_name":"DRFX","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152621318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806596.1806636","mag":"2152621318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1806596.1806636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806596.1806636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062404663","display_name":"Daniel Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088982588","display_name":"Abhayendra Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhayendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014067492","display_name":"Todd Millstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-1514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Millstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040009052","display_name":"Madanlal Musuvathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madanlal Musuvathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075649670","display_name":"Satish Narayanasamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Narayanasamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97508831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"351","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8895676732063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-consistency","display_name":"Sequential consistency","score":0.778140664100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7724079489707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7534278631210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-model","display_name":"Memory model","score":0.6683515906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6173768043518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5430119037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5210832357406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.4407109022140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4335155785083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4259587228298187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency-model","display_name":"Consistency model","score":0.2699010372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.2337895631790161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8895676732063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82029504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373882","display_name":"Sequential consistency","level":4,"score":0.778140664100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7724079489707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7534278631210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12186640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815743","display_name":"Memory model","level":3,"score":0.6683515906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6173768043518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5430119037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5210832357406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.4407109022140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4335155785083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4259587228298187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37279795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492305","display_name":"Consistency model","level":3,"score":0.2699010372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.2337895631790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1806596.1806636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806596.1806636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482397304","https://openalex.org/W1546670027","https://openalex.org/W1589643726","https://openalex.org/W1966151719","https://openalex.org/W1986913310","https://openalex.org/W2010497096","https://openalex.org/W2039509099","https://openalex.org/W2050048491","https://openalex.org/W2054739713","https://openalex.org/W2091085450","https://openalex.org/W2100091242","https://openalex.org/W2103957752","https://openalex.org/W2105900173","https://openalex.org/W2106389308","https://openalex.org/W2107529624","https://openalex.org/W2109875364","https://openalex.org/W2113751407","https://openalex.org/W2122168604","https://openalex.org/W2127532866","https://openalex.org/W2127731413","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2135742449","https://openalex.org/W2142101409","https://openalex.org/W2147506153","https://openalex.org/W2149538119","https://openalex.org/W2152390090","https://openalex.org/W2152885346","https://openalex.org/W2153174073","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2156428492","https://openalex.org/W2158449625","https://openalex.org/W2160315453","https://openalex.org/W2167744164","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W2176864362","https://openalex.org/W2185171952","https://openalex.org/W2328981204","https://openalex.org/W2406016286","https://openalex.org/W3004250778","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4206635466","https://openalex.org/W4230333905","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4249000722","https://openalex.org/W6683643817","https://openalex.org/W6702199105","https://openalex.org/W6713632787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252501555","https://openalex.org/W2003848320","https://openalex.org/W2002505081","https://openalex.org/W2083681681","https://openalex.org/W2577630842","https://openalex.org/W1172579163","https://openalex.org/W1488300410","https://openalex.org/W2138790427","https://openalex.org/W4246454774","https://openalex.org/W2162051035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"most":[1],"intuitive":[2],"memory":[3,34,68],"model":[4],"for":[5,39,50,82,95,103],"shared-memory":[6],"multithreaded":[7],"programming":[8],"is":[9,71,88],"sequential":[10],"consistency(SC),":[11],"but":[12],"it":[13,93],"disallows":[14],"the":[15,31,54,63,66,75,108],"use":[16],"of":[17,58,110],"many":[18],"compiler":[19,104,111],"and":[20,56,90,102],"hardware":[21],"optimizations":[22],"thereby":[23],"impacting":[24],"performance.":[25],"Data-race-free":[26],"(DRF)":[27],"models,":[28],"such":[29,59],"as":[30],"proposed":[32],"C++0x":[33],"model,":[35,69,77],"guarantee":[36,47],"SC":[37],"execution":[38],"datarace-free":[40],"programs.":[41,60],"But":[42],"these":[43],"models":[44],"provide":[45],"no":[46],"at":[48],"all":[49],"racy":[51,83],"programs,":[52],"compromising":[53],"safety":[55,64],"debuggability":[57],"To":[61],"address":[62],"issue,":[65],"Java":[67],"which":[70],"also":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74],"DRF":[76],"provides":[78],"a":[79],"weak":[80],"semantics":[81,87],"executions.":[84],"However,":[85],"this":[86],"subtle":[89],"complex,":[91],"making":[92],"difficult":[94],"programmers":[96],"to":[97,106],"reason":[98],"about":[99],"their":[100],"programs":[101],"writers":[105],"ensure":[107],"correctness":[109],"optimizations.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}