{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098728316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1787234.1787259","title":"Reasoning about the unknown in static analysis","display_name":"Reasoning about the unknown in static analysis","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098728316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1787234.1787259","mag":"2098728316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1787234.1787259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1787234.1787259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006424908","display_name":"I\u015f\u0131l Dillig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-1230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isil Dillig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074844638","display_name":"Thomas Dillig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Dillig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087402475","display_name":"Alex Aiken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-9555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Aiken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006424908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85299492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"8","first_page":"115","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7966285943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6559548377990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40716052055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3590902090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3501433730125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3297518491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32924050092697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12316125631332397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7966285943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6559548377990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40716052055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3590902090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3501433730125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3297518491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32924050092697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12316125631332397}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1787234.1787259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1787234.1787259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.175.671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.175.671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.stanford.edu/%7Etdillig/cacm.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1401462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1401462/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Communications of the ACM , 53  (8)   pp. 115-123.   (2010)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578044518","https://openalex.org/W1691700263","https://openalex.org/W2025057593","https://openalex.org/W2052286082","https://openalex.org/W2053262709","https://openalex.org/W2080573945","https://openalex.org/W2089139117","https://openalex.org/W2103714221","https://openalex.org/W2139668965","https://openalex.org/W2151463894","https://openalex.org/W2154632906","https://openalex.org/W3160870209","https://openalex.org/W4212792638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2357241418","https://openalex.org/W2086064646","https://openalex.org/W2119135658","https://openalex.org/W2115485936","https://openalex.org/W3022131925","https://openalex.org/W2349174110","https://openalex.org/W1597238586","https://openalex.org/W1536405386","https://openalex.org/W2326857978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Static":[0],"program":[1],"analysis":[2,19],"techniques":[3],"cannot":[4,74],"know":[5],"certain":[6],"values,":[7],"such":[8,22,49,64],"as":[9,29],"the":[10,34,76,98,110],"value":[11],"of":[12],"user":[13],"input":[14],"or":[15,54],"network":[16],"state,":[17],"at":[18],"time.":[20],"While":[21],"unknown":[23,51],"values":[24,52],"need":[25],"to":[26,42,108,112],"be":[27],"treated":[28],"non-deterministic":[30,65],"choices":[31,66],"made":[32],"by":[33],"program\u2019s":[35],"execution":[36],"environment,":[37],"it":[38],"is":[39],"still":[40],"possible":[41],"glean":[43],"very":[44,113],"useful":[45],"information":[46],"about":[47],"how":[48],"statically":[50],"may":[53,90],"must":[55,92],"influence":[56],"computation.":[57],"We":[58,94],"give":[59,83],"a":[60],"method":[61,86],"for":[62,87],"integrating":[63],"with":[67],"an":[68,84,117],"expressive":[69],"static":[70],"analysis.":[71],"Interestingly,":[72],"we":[73,82],"solve":[75],"resulting":[77,99],"recursive":[78],"constraints":[79],"directly,":[80],"but":[81],"exact":[85],"answering":[88],"all":[89],"and":[91],"queries.":[93],"show":[95],"experimentally":[96],"that":[97],"solved":[100],"forms":[101],"are":[102],"concise":[103],"in":[104],"practice,":[105],"enabling":[106],"us":[107],"apply":[109],"technique":[111],"large":[114],"programs,":[115],"including":[116],"entire":[118],"operating":[119],"system.":[120],"1.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}