{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014334819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1778765.1778813","title":"A multi-layered display with water drops","display_name":"A multi-layered display with water drops","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014334819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1778765.1778813","mag":"2014334819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1778765.1778813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1778765.1778813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020350214","display_name":"Peter Barnum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter C. Barnum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029497982","display_name":"Srinivasa G. Narasimhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasa G. Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057924291","display_name":"Takeo Kanade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeo Kanade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96418808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projector","display_name":"Projector","score":0.8635966777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6299687027931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6106815934181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-device","display_name":"Display device","score":0.4846971035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drop","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","score":0.4724602699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.39284464716911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3731563687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21008750796318054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776865275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311666","display_name":"Projector","level":2,"score":0.8635966777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6299687027931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6106815934181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.4846971035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.4724602699279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.39284464716911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3731563687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21008750796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1778765.1778813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1778765.1778813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.180.5852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.180.5852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7EILIM/publications/PDFs/BNK-SIGGRAPH10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1733800741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-08-1-0330DURIP N00014-06-1-0762","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322617","funder_display_name":"Okawa Foundation for Information and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7531612843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0643628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322617","display_name":"Okawa Foundation for Information and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/01enbtr31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13065454","https://openalex.org/W57796367","https://openalex.org/W206043683","https://openalex.org/W1983937390","https://openalex.org/W1991570734","https://openalex.org/W2026742885","https://openalex.org/W2064554248","https://openalex.org/W2129373945","https://openalex.org/W2147414263","https://openalex.org/W2295775608","https://openalex.org/W2410614660","https://openalex.org/W2760099076","https://openalex.org/W4237640842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366989203","https://openalex.org/W2013995543","https://openalex.org/W2800812882","https://openalex.org/W2547954852","https://openalex.org/W3198360760","https://openalex.org/W2388454722","https://openalex.org/W2047487343","https://openalex.org/W2553360679","https://openalex.org/W3036957590","https://openalex.org/W1978910504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,149],"present":[1],"a":[2,34,42,47,61],"multi-layered":[3],"display":[4,27,140,155],"that":[5,54,126],"uses":[6],"water":[7,153],"drops":[8,12,77,86,125],"as":[9],"voxels.":[10],"Water":[11],"refract":[13],"most":[14],"incident":[15],"light,":[16],"making":[17],"them":[18],"excellent":[19],"wide-angle":[20],"lenses.":[21],"Each":[22],"2D":[23],"layer":[24,118],"of":[25,41,49,66,104,120,123,138,147],"our":[26],"can":[28,127,156],"exhibit":[29],"arbitrary":[30],"visual":[31],"content,":[32],"creating":[33],"layered-depth":[35],"(2.5D)":[36],"display.":[37],"Our":[38,108],"system":[39,45,110],"consists":[40],"single":[43],"projector-camera":[44],"and":[46,58,75,162],"set":[48],"linear":[50],"drop":[51,94,154],"generator":[52],"manifolds":[53],"are":[55,70],"tightly":[56],"synchronized":[57],"controlled":[59],"using":[60],"computer.":[62],"Following":[63],"the":[64,88,139],"principles":[65],"fluid":[67],"mechanics,":[68],"we":[69],"able":[71],"to":[72,113,132],"accurately":[73],"generate":[74],"control":[76,95],"so":[78],"that,":[79],"at":[80,130],"any":[81],"time":[82],"instant,":[83],"no":[84],"two":[85],"occupy":[87],"same":[89],"projector":[90,105,143],"pixel's":[91],"line-of-sight.":[92],"This":[93],"is":[96,141],"combined":[97],"with":[98,116],"an":[99,121],"algorithm":[100],"for":[101,159],"space-time":[102],"division":[103],"light":[106],"rays.":[107],"prototype":[109],"has":[111],"up":[112,131],"four":[114],"layers,":[115],"each":[117],"consisting":[119],"row":[122],"50":[124],"be":[128,157],"generated":[129],"60":[133],"Hz.":[134],"The":[135],"effective":[136],"resolution":[137],"50x":[142],"vertical-resolution":[144],"x":[145],"number":[146],"layers.":[148],"show":[150],"how":[151],"this":[152],"used":[158],"text,":[160],"videos,":[161],"interactive":[163],"games.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}