{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137831149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1774088.1774148","title":"An experience in using a tool for evaluating a large set of natural language requirements","display_name":"An experience in using a tool for evaluating a large set of natural language requirements","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137831149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1774088.1774148","mag":"2137831149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1774088.1774148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1774088.1774148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/388237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033797206","display_name":"Antonio Bucchiarone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-1382"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Bucchiarone","raw_affiliation_strings":["FBK-IRST, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FBK-IRST, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014572316","display_name":"Stefania Gnesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Gnesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy","ISTI--CNR, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI--CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084211673","display_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita' degli studi di Firenze, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita' degli studi di Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021758259","display_name":"Gianluca Trentanni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Trentanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy","ISTI--CNR, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTI--CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033797206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83570393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"281","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7552648782730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7010129690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.6576970815658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.6531094312667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.5984506011009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5489740967750549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5412535071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5231586694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5049062371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.4541383385658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.416995108127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38814616203308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34413236379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.29804664850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26498663425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23983359336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.1064707338809967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7552648782730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7010129690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.6576970815658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.6531094312667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.5984506011009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5489740967750549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5412535071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5231586694717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5049062371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.4541383385658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.416995108127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38814616203308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34413236379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.29804664850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26498663425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23983359336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.1064707338809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1774088.1774148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1774088.1774148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::4637122ca95d56cb055d854bebf7e14a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/388237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/388237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/388237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/388237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6645407106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP6-PLT-506652/TIP3-CT-2003-506652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","funder_display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101925239","https://openalex.org/W133394232","https://openalex.org/W161332955","https://openalex.org/W180235253","https://openalex.org/W574645793","https://openalex.org/W638006253","https://openalex.org/W1481128830","https://openalex.org/W1488737450","https://openalex.org/W1507711477","https://openalex.org/W1602368597","https://openalex.org/W2018940430","https://openalex.org/W2048587526","https://openalex.org/W2103880556","https://openalex.org/W2113648187","https://openalex.org/W2146561295","https://openalex.org/W2241839303","https://openalex.org/W3182205196","https://openalex.org/W6636400605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W4291197340","https://openalex.org/W1617997706","https://openalex.org/W2901540557","https://openalex.org/W2062417677","https://openalex.org/W2243653617","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W142054160","https://openalex.org/W757926393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Requirements":[0],"analysis":[1,64,81,114],"is":[2,11,66],"an":[3,15,80],"important":[4],"phase":[5],"in":[6,14,61,111],"a":[7,42,62,116],"software":[8],"project.":[9,127],"It":[10],"often":[12],"performed":[13],"informal":[16],"way":[17],"by":[18],"specialists":[19],"who":[20],"review":[21],"documents":[22,37,74],"looking":[23],"for":[24],"ambiguities,":[25],"technical":[26],"inconsistencies":[27],"and":[28,71,77,92],"incompleteness.":[29],"Automatic":[30],"evaluation":[31],"of":[32,48,84,98,115,119],"Natural":[33],"Language":[34],"(NL)":[35],"requirements":[36],"has":[38],"been":[39],"proposed":[40],"as":[41],"means":[43],"to":[44,68,78],"improve":[45],"the":[46,49,56,95,112,125],"quality":[47,63],"system":[50],"under":[51],"development.":[52],"We":[53],"show":[54],"how":[55],"tool":[57,110],"QuARS":[58],"Express,":[59],"introduced":[60],"process,":[65],"able":[67],"manage":[69],"complex":[70],"structured":[72],"requirement":[73],"containing":[75],"metadata,":[76],"produce":[79],"report":[82,105],"rich":[83],"categorized":[85],"information":[86],"that":[87],"points":[88],"out":[89],"linguistic":[90],"defects":[91],"indications":[93],"about":[94],"writing":[96],"style":[97],"NL":[99],"requirements.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102,109],"paper":[103],"we":[104],"our":[106],"experience":[107],"using":[108],"automatic":[113],"large":[117],"collection":[118],"natural":[120],"language":[121],"requirements,":[122],"produced":[123],"inside":[124],"MODCONTROL":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-02T08:37:19.008085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}