{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035711370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1754288.1754295","title":"Mining e-contract documents to classify clauses","display_name":"Mining e-contract documents to classify clauses","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035711370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1754288.1754295","mag":"2035711370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1754288.1754295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1754288.1754295","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Bangalore Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109033111","display_name":"Kishore Varma Indukuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110675161","display_name":"Infosys (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs18y54","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishore Varma Indukuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infosys Technologies Limited, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infosys Technologies Limited, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112223097","display_name":"P. Radha Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-7571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110675161","display_name":"Infosys (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs18y54","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Radha Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infosys Technologies Limited, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infosys Technologies Limited, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.7407670617103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5988435745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-management","display_name":"Contract management","score":0.5894472599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5719479918479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.543308436870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5051818490028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependent-clause","display_name":"Dependent clause","score":0.4614279568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4119684100151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3862890303134918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32905876636505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2125755250453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14870530366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.0966707170009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.07292088866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07162287831306458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.7407670617103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5988435745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55451941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783273","display_name":"Contract management","level":2,"score":0.5894472599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5719479918479919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.543308436870575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5051818490028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134510687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122094","display_name":"Dependent clause","level":3,"score":0.4614279568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4119684100151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3862890303134918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32905876636505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2125755250453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14870530366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0966707170009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07292088866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07162287831306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1754288.1754295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1754288.1754295","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Bangalore Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26591655","https://openalex.org/W63684055","https://openalex.org/W1483018444","https://openalex.org/W1519253018","https://openalex.org/W1521656907","https://openalex.org/W1542292100","https://openalex.org/W1869391892","https://openalex.org/W1981486090","https://openalex.org/W1983343288","https://openalex.org/W1987913419","https://openalex.org/W2027875450","https://openalex.org/W2116123624","https://openalex.org/W2117090453","https://openalex.org/W2147446356","https://openalex.org/W2160180123","https://openalex.org/W2253374546","https://openalex.org/W2350091047","https://openalex.org/W3122437479","https://openalex.org/W4231545338","https://openalex.org/W4254373586","https://openalex.org/W6601052559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-contracts":[0],"begin":[1],"as":[2,8,125],"legal":[3,15,49,134],"documents":[4,88],"and":[5,30,77,89,98,127,135],"end":[6],"up":[7],"processes":[9],"that":[10],"help":[11],"organizations":[12],"abide":[13],"by":[14],"rules":[16],"while":[17],"fulfilling":[18],"contract":[19,45,61,73,139],"terms.":[20,62],"As":[21],"contracts":[22],"are":[23,129],"complex,":[24],"their":[25,92,103],"deployment":[26],"is":[27,47,65,121],"predominantly":[28],"established":[29],"fulfilled":[31],"with":[32,41],"significant":[33],"human":[34],"involvement.":[35],"One":[36],"of":[37,44,59,79,100],"the":[38,48,60,72],"key":[39],"difficulties":[40],"any":[42,57],"kind":[43],"processing":[46],"ambiguity,":[50],"which":[51],"makes":[52],"it":[53],"difficult":[54],"to":[55,68,91,113],"address":[56],"violation":[58,78],"Thus,":[63],"there":[64],"a":[66,110,122],"need":[67],"track":[69],"clauses":[70,128],"for":[71,95],"activities":[74,94,126],"under":[75],"execution":[76],"clauses.":[80],"This":[81,120],"necessitates":[82],"deriving":[83],"clause":[84,115],"patterns":[85,116],"from":[86,117,132],"e-contract":[87,118],"map":[90],"respective":[93],"further":[96],"monitoring":[97],"fulfillment":[99],"e-contracts":[101],"during":[102],"enactment.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"present":[109],"classification":[111],"approach":[112],"extract":[114],"documents.":[119],"challenging":[123],"task":[124],"mostly":[130],"derived":[131],"both":[133],"business":[136],"process":[137],"driven":[138],"knowledge.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}