{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123000084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754048","title":"Real-time eye gaze tracking with an unmodified commodity webcam employing a neural network","display_name":"Real-time eye gaze tracking with an unmodified commodity webcam employing a neural network","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123000084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754048","mag":"2123000084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1753846.1754048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068424869","display_name":"Weston Sewell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weston Sewell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA","Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035152487","display_name":"Oleg V. Komogortsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-8842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Komogortsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA","Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068424869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95629649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3739","last_page":"3744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.922103762626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.856840968132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7599737048149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7177330851554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7092126607894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6986734867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6072597503662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5791252255439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4989790916442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4785212278366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3480396568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.15281546115875244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.922103762626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.856840968132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7599737048149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7177330851554871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7092126607894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6986734867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6072597503662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5791252255439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4989790916442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4785212278366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3480396568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.15281546115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1753846.1754048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344451778","https://openalex.org/W1979038477","https://openalex.org/W2068869614","https://openalex.org/W2103289133","https://openalex.org/W2113561847","https://openalex.org/W2143908786","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2605170521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W1589443630","https://openalex.org/W1561602432","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W2769824675","https://openalex.org/W2113986142","https://openalex.org/W2148584227","https://openalex.org/W2127677160","https://openalex.org/W2168991662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,48],"eye-gaze-guided":[1],"computer":[2,6,91],"interface":[3],"could":[4],"enable":[5],"use":[7],"by":[8],"the":[9,40,56,59,67,71,97,108],"seriously":[10],"disabled":[11],"but":[12],"existing":[13],"systems":[14,114],"cost":[15],"tens":[16],"of":[17,19,58,66,110],"thousands":[18],"dollars":[20],"or":[21,45],"have":[22],"cumbersome":[23],"setups.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"presents":[27],"a":[28,36,89,93],"methodology":[29],"for":[30,42,107],"real-time":[31],"eye":[32,112],"gaze":[33,61],"tracking":[34,113],"using":[35,88,115],"standard":[37,116],"webcam":[38,94],"without":[39],"need":[41],"hardware":[43],"modification":[44],"special":[46],"placement.":[47],"artificial":[49],"neural":[50],"network":[51],"was":[52],"employed":[53],"to":[54,104],"estimate":[55],"location":[57],"user's":[60,68],"based":[62],"on":[63],"an":[64],"image":[65],"eye,":[69],"mimicking":[70],"way":[72],"that":[73],"humans":[74],"determine":[75],"where":[76],"another":[77],"person":[78],"is":[79],"looking.":[80],"Accuracy":[81],"measurements":[82],"and":[83],"usability":[84],"experiments":[85],"were":[86],"performed":[87],"laptop":[90,123],"with":[92],"built":[95,120],"into":[96,121],"screen.":[98],"The":[99],"results":[100],"show":[101],"this":[102],"approach":[103],"be":[105],"promising":[106],"development":[109],"usable":[111],"webcams,":[117],"particularly":[118],"those":[119],"many":[122],"computers.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
