{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143320230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753572","title":"How users manipulate deformable displays as input devices","display_name":"How users manipulate deformable displays as input devices","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143320230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753572","mag":"2143320230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1753326.1753572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039107793","display_name":"Sang\u2010Su Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Su Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650619","display_name":"So\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-8666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015626853","display_name":"Bopil Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bopil Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054596254","display_name":"Eunji Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunji Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068628078","display_name":"Boa Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-4360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boa Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042055991","display_name":"Jia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-8262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012349015","display_name":"Daeeop Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daeeop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007880819","display_name":"Kun-Pyo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-pyo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039107793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99269491,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1647","last_page":"1656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9232296943664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7940682172775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7436171770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967439651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6641432642936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6303016543388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.549828290939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.534632682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3759223520755768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22333970665931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.055542945861816406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9232296943664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7940682172775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7436171770095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967439651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6641432642936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6303016543388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.549828290939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.534632682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3759223520755768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22333970665931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.055542945861816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1753326.1753572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1697827404","https://openalex.org/W1834211864","https://openalex.org/W1980827138","https://openalex.org/W1987716396","https://openalex.org/W1995226545","https://openalex.org/W2017621784","https://openalex.org/W2019868163","https://openalex.org/W2025647423","https://openalex.org/W2033155590","https://openalex.org/W2034918385","https://openalex.org/W2049298692","https://openalex.org/W2051744006","https://openalex.org/W2060797930","https://openalex.org/W2067163699","https://openalex.org/W2089787431","https://openalex.org/W2094097063","https://openalex.org/W2102151007","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2118163921","https://openalex.org/W2130306162","https://openalex.org/W2130615006","https://openalex.org/W2137700607","https://openalex.org/W2143478838","https://openalex.org/W2148558021","https://openalex.org/W2161304134","https://openalex.org/W2162170786","https://openalex.org/W2315302242","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299390018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1982853263","https://openalex.org/W1974473538","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,73],"study":[1,74],"is":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4],"understanding":[5],"deformation-based":[6,35,78],"user":[7],"gestures":[8,25,59],"by":[9],"observing":[10],"users":[11,62],"interacting":[12],"with":[13,17,29],"artificial":[14],"deformable":[15],"displays":[16],"various":[18],"levels":[19],"of":[20,34,56,58],"flexibility.":[21],"We":[22,42],"gained":[23],"user-defined":[24],"that":[26,44],"would":[27],"help":[28],"the":[30,54,61,66,94],"design":[31],"and":[32,68,87,99],"implementation":[33],"interface,":[36],"without":[37],"considering":[38],"current":[39],"technical":[40],"limitations.":[41],"found":[43],"when":[45],"a":[46],"display":[47],"material":[48],"gave":[49],"more":[50],"freedom":[51],"from":[52],"deformation,":[53],"level":[55],"consensus":[57],"among":[60],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"intuitiveness":[67],"preferences":[69],"were":[70],"all":[71],"enhanced.":[72],"offers":[75],"implications":[76],"for":[77,84,96],"interaction":[79],"which":[80],"will":[81],"be":[82],"helpful":[83],"both":[85],"designers":[86],"engineers":[88],"who":[89],"are":[90],"trying":[91],"to":[92],"set":[93],"direction":[95],"future":[97],"interface":[98],"technology":[100],"development.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}