{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143058502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753555","title":"GUI testing using computer vision","display_name":"GUI testing using computer vision","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143058502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753555","mag":"2143058502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1753326.1753555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72684","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002765714","display_name":"Tsung-Hsiang Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Hsiang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","MIT, Cambridge MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070687718","display_name":"Tom Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091023123","display_name":"Robert C. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","MIT, Cambridge MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":206,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1535","last_page":"1544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.839844822883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.7023671865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface-testing","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","score":0.62618488073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.5564664006233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-script","display_name":"Test script","score":0.5382944941520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5289872884750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","score":0.4964962601661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.47479480504989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41450533270835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.268823504447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2567784786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2398761808872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19548875093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.14802733063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.10690653324127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.08591288328170776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.839844822883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.7023671865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.62618488073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.5564664006233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109086967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509100","display_name":"Test script","level":4,"score":0.5382944941520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5289872884750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.4964962601661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.47479480504989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41450533270835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.268823504447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2567784786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2398761808872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19548875093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.14802733063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.10690653324127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.08591288328170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1753326.1753555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.208.2504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.208.2504","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://uid.csail.mit.edu/projects/sikuli/sikuli-chi2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/72684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/72684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3869116009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0447800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6999320186","display_name":"CAREER:    End-user Programming for Web Automation and Visualization","funder_award_id":"0447800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975431988","https://openalex.org/W1984315811","https://openalex.org/W1991695656","https://openalex.org/W1996574389","https://openalex.org/W2002530879","https://openalex.org/W2024571027","https://openalex.org/W2033920419","https://openalex.org/W2044054519","https://openalex.org/W2051593684","https://openalex.org/W2068729778","https://openalex.org/W2107387337","https://openalex.org/W2116124585","https://openalex.org/W2141125339","https://openalex.org/W2157922094","https://openalex.org/W2166478491","https://openalex.org/W2172081876","https://openalex.org/W3006661330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580972520","https://openalex.org/W2360998352","https://openalex.org/W2075147138","https://openalex.org/W4239216682","https://openalex.org/W2043709926","https://openalex.org/W2375658120","https://openalex.org/W501892","https://openalex.org/W2205318389","https://openalex.org/W2182933247","https://openalex.org/W2143058502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testing":[0],"a":[1,28,46,106,114],"GUI's":[2],"visual":[3,47,63,72,98,107],"behavior":[4,118],"typically":[5],"requires":[6],"human":[7],"testers":[8,38],"to":[9,15,31,39,53,58,65,88],"interact":[10,59],"with":[11,60,95],"the":[12,18,90,97,102],"GUI":[13,32,56,117],"and":[14,61,82,96,104,142],"observe":[16],"whether":[17],"expected":[19],"results":[20],"of":[21,92,116],"interaction":[22],"are":[23],"presented.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"presents":[27],"new":[29],"approach":[30,130],"testing":[33,134],"using":[34,122],"computer":[35],"vision":[36],"for":[37],"automate":[40],"their":[41],"tasks.":[42],"Testers":[43,68],"can":[44,69,119,131],"write":[45],"test":[48,73,108],"script":[49,109],"that":[50,113],"uses":[51],"images":[52,91],"specify":[54],"which":[55],"components":[57,93],"what":[62],"feedback":[64,99],"be":[66,120],"observed.":[67],"also":[70],"generate":[71,105],"scripts":[74],"by":[75,101],"demonstration.":[76],"By":[77],"recording":[78],"both":[79],"input":[80],"events":[81],"screen":[83],"images,":[84],"it":[85],"is":[86],"possible":[87],"extract":[89],"interacted":[94],"seen":[100],"demonstrator,":[103],"automatically.":[110],"We":[111],"show":[112,127],"variety":[115],"tested":[121],"this":[123,129],"approach.":[124],"Also,":[125],"we":[126],"how":[128],"facilitate":[132],"good":[133],"practices":[135],"such":[136],"as":[137],"unit":[138],"testing,":[139,141],"regression":[140],"test-driven":[143],"development.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}