{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971388424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/174675.177907","title":"Value dependence graphs","display_name":"Value dependence graphs","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971388424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/174675.177907","mag":"1971388424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/174675.177907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/174675.177907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '94","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010616748","display_name":"Daniel Weise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-5074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Weise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030057511","display_name":"Roger F. Crew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger F. Crew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032068969","display_name":"Michael D. Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091859476","display_name":"Bjarne Steensgaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjarne Steensgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"297","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.8527507781982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7476985454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029339075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow-graph","display_name":"Control flow graph","score":0.6781520843505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-flow-analysis","display_name":"Data-flow analysis","score":0.6696615219116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.5739641189575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.5050378441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.48836418986320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.48455730080604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4749867022037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-flow-diagram","display_name":"Data flow diagram","score":0.46311724185943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4572427570819855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4492567181587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4249441921710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.41086986660957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.41066765785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26336824893951416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.8527507781982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7476985454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029339075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27458966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187693","display_name":"Control flow graph","level":2,"score":0.6781520843505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88468194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172416","display_name":"Data-flow analysis","level":3,"score":0.6696615219116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.5739641189575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.5050378441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.48836418986320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.48455730080604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4749867022037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.46311724185943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4572427570819855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4492567181587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4249441921710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.41086986660957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.41066765785217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26336824893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/174675.177907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/174675.177907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '94","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488730273","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1502293651","https://openalex.org/W1506151672","https://openalex.org/W1579170619","https://openalex.org/W1980241249","https://openalex.org/W1986583217","https://openalex.org/W1988503504","https://openalex.org/W1988949749","https://openalex.org/W1990087033","https://openalex.org/W2008441811","https://openalex.org/W2010452422","https://openalex.org/W2025317174","https://openalex.org/W2037545122","https://openalex.org/W2039805140","https://openalex.org/W2044895797","https://openalex.org/W2045818721","https://openalex.org/W2054664018","https://openalex.org/W2065826255","https://openalex.org/W2076090418","https://openalex.org/W2079573490","https://openalex.org/W2082051985","https://openalex.org/W2087086761","https://openalex.org/W2092483417","https://openalex.org/W2101811680","https://openalex.org/W2102890180","https://openalex.org/W2109027606","https://openalex.org/W2118911512","https://openalex.org/W2140503880","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2145759124","https://openalex.org/W2150082535","https://openalex.org/W2152885483","https://openalex.org/W2162046779","https://openalex.org/W2163466224","https://openalex.org/W2171532807","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999711970","https://openalex.org/W2166895275","https://openalex.org/W2151163382","https://openalex.org/W2998775986","https://openalex.org/W1484884871","https://openalex.org/W1971022286","https://openalex.org/W1565879960","https://openalex.org/W3168189449","https://openalex.org/W3022519409","https://openalex.org/W94523631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"value":[1],"dependence":[2],"graph":[3,62],"(VDG)":[4],"is":[5,17,130],"a":[6,18,43,47,50,59,112],"sparse":[7],"dataflow-like":[8],"representation":[9,20],"that":[10,21,45,121],"simplifies":[11,71],"program":[12],"analysis":[13],"and":[14,28,37,53,73,101,129,152],"transformation.":[15],"It":[16],"functional":[19],"represents":[22],"control":[23,60,159],"flow":[24,27,61],"as":[25,35,91,94],"data":[26],"makes":[29],"explicit":[30],"all":[31],"machine":[32],"quantities,":[33],"such":[34],"stores":[36],"I/O":[38],"channels.":[39],"We":[40,110],"are":[41],"developing":[42],"compiler":[44],"builds":[46],"VDG":[48],"representing":[49],"program,":[51],"analyzes":[52],"transforms":[54],"the":[55,66,106,133,146,149],"VDG,":[56],"then":[57],"produces":[58],"(CFG)":[63],"[ASU86]":[64],"from":[65,144,148],"optimized":[67],"VDG.":[68],"This":[69],"framework":[70],"transformations":[72],"improves":[74],"upon":[75],"several":[76],"published":[77],"results.":[78],"For":[79],"example,":[80],"it":[81],"enables":[82],"more":[83],"powerful":[84],"code":[85,107,125],"motion":[86,126],"than":[87,132],"[CLZ86,":[88],"FOW87],":[89],"eliminates":[90],"many":[92],"redundancies":[93,120],"[AWZ88,":[95],"RWZ88]":[96],"(except":[97],"for":[98,116],"redundant":[99,124],"loops),":[100],"provides":[102],"important":[103],"information":[104],"to":[105,158],"scheduler":[108],"[BR91].":[109],"exhibit":[111],"fast,":[113],"one-pass":[114],"method":[115],"elimination":[117],"of":[118],"partial":[119],"never":[122],"performs":[123],"[KFS92,":[127],"DS93]":[128],"simpler":[131],"classical":[134],"[MR79,":[135],"Dha91]":[136],"or":[137],"SSA":[138],"[RWZ88]":[139],"methods.":[140],"These":[141],"results":[142],"accrue":[143],"eliminating":[145],"CFG":[147],"analysis/transformation":[150],"phases":[151],"using":[153],"demand":[154],"dependences":[155],"in":[156],"preference":[157],"dependences.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}