{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154377581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1743666.1743702","title":"Small-target selection with gaze alone","display_name":"Small-target selection with gaze alone","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154377581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1743666.1743702","mag":"2154377581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1743666.1743702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1743666.1743702","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications - ETRA '10","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://works.bepress.com/john_flach/8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205112","display_name":"Henrik Skovsgaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Skovsgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040616338","display_name":"Julio C. Mateo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio C. Mateo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091037083","display_name":"John M. Flach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Flach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017496555","display_name":"John Paulin Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Paulin Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015205112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86772908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.827144980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7914762496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.740353524684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7148740291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6068159341812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5950337052345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.49718335270881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4613623023033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.4562399089336395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3116326332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1516278088092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10292479395866394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.827144980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7914762496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.740353524684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7148740291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6068159341812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5950337052345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.49718335270881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4613623023033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4562399089336395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3116326332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1516278088092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10292479395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1743666.1743702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1743666.1743702","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications - ETRA '10","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/dd01a560-581e-11df-b794-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/dd01a560-581e-11df-b794-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jensen, H T S H, Mateo, J C & Hansen, J P 2010, Small-target selection with gaze alone. in ETRA '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications . Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 145. https://doi.org/DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1743666.1743702","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:psychology-1288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/psychology/288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:john_flach-1007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/john_flach/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"John M. Flach","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:john_flach-1007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/john_flach/8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"John M. Flach","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1276082511","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W2022434538","https://openalex.org/W2028712503","https://openalex.org/W2038565058","https://openalex.org/W2050037476","https://openalex.org/W2072391607","https://openalex.org/W2131964296","https://openalex.org/W2617207308","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377237701","https://openalex.org/W2360099860","https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W2352463596","https://openalex.org/W2380850119","https://openalex.org/W2101450440","https://openalex.org/W2383675217","https://openalex.org/W4323893170","https://openalex.org/W2376151201","https://openalex.org/W2393898889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accessing":[0],"the":[1,18,39,57,60,63,75,87,97],"smallest":[2],"targets":[3],"in":[4],"mainstream":[5,100],"interfaces":[6,101],"using":[7],"gaze":[8,103],"alone":[9],"is":[10],"difficult,":[11],"but":[12],"interface":[13],"tools":[14,36,94],"that":[15],"effectively":[16],"increase":[17],"size":[19],"of":[20,41,59,92,99],"selectable":[21],"objects":[22],"can":[23],"help.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28],"propose":[29],"a":[30,46,52],"conceptual":[31],"framework":[32,61,82],"to":[33,55,85,95],"organize":[34],"existing":[35],"and":[37,50,62,71,90],"guide":[38,86],"development":[40],"new":[42],"tools.":[43],"We":[44],"designed":[45],"discrete":[47],"zoom":[48,93],"tool":[49,66],"conducted":[51],"proof-of-concept":[53],"experiment":[54],"test":[56],"potential":[58,84],"tool.":[64,80],"Our":[65,81],"was":[67],"as":[68,70],"fast":[69],"more":[72],"accurate":[73],"than":[74],"currently":[76],"available":[77],"two-step":[78],"magnification":[79],"shows":[83],"design,":[88],"development,":[89],"testing":[91],"facilitate":[96],"accessibility":[98],"for":[102],"users.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}