{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004161406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1738826.1738866","title":"Metaphor or diagram?","display_name":"Metaphor or diagram?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004161406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1738826.1738866","mag":"2004161406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1738826.1738866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1738826.1738866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002731215","display_name":"Sara Streng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Streng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Amalienstr, M\u00fcnchen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Amalienstr, M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037740780","display_name":"Karsten Stegmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Stegmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Leopoldstr, M\u00fcnchen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Leopoldstr, M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072438791","display_name":"Heinrich Hu\u00dfmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Hu\u00dfmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Amalienstr, M\u00fcnchen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Amalienstr, M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005995116","display_name":"Frank Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Leopoldstr, M\u00fcnchen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Leopoldstr, M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80772538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagram","display_name":"Diagram","score":0.8824511766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.8141283392906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.7095940709114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.6445550918579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6424648761749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.48064935207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4787982404232025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43140920996665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17045393586158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10785171389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08614212274551392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.8824511766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.8141283392906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7095940709114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.6445550918579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6424648761749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48064935207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4787982404232025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43140920996665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17045393586158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10785171389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08614212274551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1738826.1738866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1738826.1738866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140910364","https://openalex.org/W151086851","https://openalex.org/W654256390","https://openalex.org/W1604589285","https://openalex.org/W1785753416","https://openalex.org/W1944949708","https://openalex.org/W1986998155","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W1998383371","https://openalex.org/W2039031214","https://openalex.org/W2046085173","https://openalex.org/W2047428828","https://openalex.org/W2078569098","https://openalex.org/W2093807945","https://openalex.org/W2107353262","https://openalex.org/W2110021966","https://openalex.org/W2127841983","https://openalex.org/W2138199375","https://openalex.org/W2149691187","https://openalex.org/W2150851125","https://openalex.org/W2151044076","https://openalex.org/W2157392897","https://openalex.org/W2161843870","https://openalex.org/W2167054062","https://openalex.org/W2170077899","https://openalex.org/W2485263100","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W4236455417","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593456883","https://openalex.org/W4376458480","https://openalex.org/W2369400006","https://openalex.org/W2380816171","https://openalex.org/W3143433749","https://openalex.org/W2107482851","https://openalex.org/W2048412262","https://openalex.org/W2068905513","https://openalex.org/W1564905418","https://openalex.org/W124815281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"at":[3],"answering":[4],"the":[5,28,54,57,71,90,100,109,117,131,142,145,149],"question":[6,23],"how":[7],"ambient":[8],"displays":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11],"used":[12],"as":[13],"group":[14,92,110,119,135,146],"mirrors":[15,136],"to":[16,25,148],"support":[17],"collaborative":[18,34],"(learning)":[19],"activities.":[20],"Our":[21],"research":[22],"is":[24,63,75],"what":[26],"extent":[27],"type":[29],"of":[30,82,123,144],"feedback":[31,74,115],"representation":[32,73],"affects":[33],"processes.":[35],"Two":[36],"different":[37],"representations":[38],"have":[39],"been":[40],"created":[41],"and":[42,50,68],"compared":[43,147],"in":[44,66],"a":[45,48,51,83,105,121,138],"user":[46],"study:":[47],"diagram":[49,55],"metaphor.":[52],"In":[53,70],"version":[56],"quality":[58],"rating":[59],"for":[60],"each":[61],"person":[62],"explicitly":[64],"shown":[65],"charts":[67],"numbers.":[69],"metaphorical":[72],"implicitly":[76],"visualized":[77],"by":[78],"changing":[79],"certain":[80],"characteristics":[81],"pictorial":[84],"scene.":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"metaphoric":[91,118],"mirror":[93],"was":[94,125],"not":[95],"only":[96],"more":[97],"popular":[98],"than":[99,129],"diagram,":[101],"it":[102],"also":[103],"had":[104,137],"greater":[106],"impact":[107],"on":[108,141],"behavior.":[111],"When":[112],"receiving":[113],"negative":[114],"from":[116],"mirror,":[120],"correction":[122],"behavior":[124],"made":[126],"significantly":[127],"faster":[128],"with":[130],"diagram.":[132],"Furthermore,":[133],"both":[134],"positive":[139],"effect":[140],"self-regulation":[143],"baseline":[150],"condition":[151],"without":[152],"feedback.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}