{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972878119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1731035.1731039","title":"A Reexamination of MRD-Based Word Sense Disambiguation","display_name":"A Reexamination of MRD-Based Word Sense Disambiguation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972878119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1731035.1731039","mag":"1972878119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1731035.1731039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1731035.1731039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56575750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing","issn_l":"1530-0226","issn":["1530-0226","1558-3430"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/79580/1/jwsd.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060332228","display_name":"Timothy Baldwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-6950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102285294","display_name":"Sunam Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunam Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044280576","display_name":"Francis Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100906385","display_name":"Sanae Fujita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092597","display_name":"NTT (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/004cn7092","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210092597"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanae Fujita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071033512","display_name":"David Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-9318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICTA Victoria Research Laboratories and University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICTA Victoria Research Laboratories and University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062272413","display_name":"Takaaki Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090123","display_name":"NTT (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9y2633","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210090123"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060332228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3316,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89101481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8198451995849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.7578713893890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.756201982498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7151809930801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6938271522521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6698445677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.6375064849853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.6083352565765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4653319716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3450580835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.2396847903728485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13075163960456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05955323576927185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8198451995849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.7578713893890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.756201982498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7151809930801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6938271522521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6698445677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.6375064849853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.6083352565765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4653319716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3450580835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.2396847903728485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13075163960456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05955323576927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1731035.1731039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1731035.1731039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56575750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing","issn_l":"1530-0226","issn":["1530-0226","1558-3430"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1023.3784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1023.3784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/6834/jwsd.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DA70F3A11E3BCA688B39F25AF0E83284A?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/79580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/6834","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/79580/1/jwsd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1017.241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1017.241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Bond/publication/220316718_A_Reexamination_of_MRD-Based_Word_Sense_Disambiguation/links/0c96051ee62da4d366000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/79580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/6834","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/79580/1/jwsd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194240451","display_name":"National ICT Australia","funder_award_id":"NICTA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972878119.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31189740","https://openalex.org/W47263163","https://openalex.org/W66953820","https://openalex.org/W79548659","https://openalex.org/W128089463","https://openalex.org/W158623153","https://openalex.org/W170684085","https://openalex.org/W194758942","https://openalex.org/W197682856","https://openalex.org/W1487777768","https://openalex.org/W1525367170","https://openalex.org/W1551268210","https://openalex.org/W1555354714","https://openalex.org/W1555805532","https://openalex.org/W1561908597","https://openalex.org/W1731244441","https://openalex.org/W1889628180","https://openalex.org/W1921942483","https://openalex.org/W1965718659","https://openalex.org/W1971220772","https://openalex.org/W2031026221","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2051572310","https://openalex.org/W2101210369","https://openalex.org/W2106022904","https://openalex.org/W2108997961","https://openalex.org/W2111536437","https://openalex.org/W2116555906","https://openalex.org/W2117407129","https://openalex.org/W2127128140","https://openalex.org/W2127358574","https://openalex.org/W2131510788","https://openalex.org/W2133690415","https://openalex.org/W2147127243","https://openalex.org/W2159535368","https://openalex.org/W2160697194","https://openalex.org/W2166776180","https://openalex.org/W2173794830","https://openalex.org/W2215155232","https://openalex.org/W2398794064","https://openalex.org/W2608239929","https://openalex.org/W2618735189","https://openalex.org/W2930957955","https://openalex.org/W3011035568","https://openalex.org/W4237158610","https://openalex.org/W4241020465","https://openalex.org/W4248203238","https://openalex.org/W6683024287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W4386014872","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W4361193986","https://openalex.org/W2388966464","https://openalex.org/W2188275805","https://openalex.org/W2904069821","https://openalex.org/W3087778885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reconsiders":[2],"the":[3,12,18,35,39,77,87],"task":[4],"of":[5,23,29,79,89],"MRD-based":[6],"word":[7,60],"sense":[8],"disambiguation,":[9],"in":[10],"extending":[11],"basic":[13],"Lesk":[14],"algorithm":[15],"to":[16,63],"investigate":[17],"impact":[19],"on":[20],"WSD":[21,64,92],"performance":[22],"different":[24],"tokenization":[25,61],"schemes":[26],"and":[27,38,53,59,69,82],"methods":[28],"definition":[30,48,57],"extension.":[31],"In":[32,72],"experimentation":[33],"over":[34,50],"Hinoki":[36],"Sensebank":[37],"Japanese":[40],"Senseval-2":[41],"dictionary":[42],"task,":[43],"we":[44,75],"demonstrate":[45,76],"that":[46],"sense-sensitive":[47],"extension":[49,58],"hyponyms,":[51],"hypernyms,":[52],"synonyms,":[54],"combined":[55],"with":[56],"leads":[62],"accuracy":[65],"above":[66],"both":[67],"unsupervised":[68,91],"supervised":[70],"baselines.":[71],"doing":[73],"so,":[74],"utility":[78],"ontology":[80],"induction":[81],"establish":[83],"new":[84],"opportunities":[85],"for":[86],"development":[88],"baseline":[90],"methods.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}