{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042174612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1722080.1722084","title":"Unnamed locations, underspecified regions, and other linguistic phenomena in geographic annotation of water-based locations","display_name":"Unnamed locations, underspecified regions, and other linguistic phenomena in geographic annotation of water-based locations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042174612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1722080.1722084","mag":"2042174612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1722080.1722084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1722080.1722084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063045515","display_name":"Johannes Leveling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-4191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Leveling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063045515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24199169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.789354681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163054347038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4412901997566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4398394525051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31572407484054565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.789354681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163054347038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4412901997566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4398394525051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31572407484054565}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1722080.1722084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1722080.1722084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:16445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/16445/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401510","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Leveling, Johannes (2010) Unnamed locations, underspecified regions, and other linguistic phenomena in geographic annotation of water-based locations. In: The 6th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval, 18-19 Feb 2010, Zurich, Switzerland. ISBN 978-1-60558-826-1","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4290828396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"07/CE/I1142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604481787","https://openalex.org/W2053379943","https://openalex.org/W2117297260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"short":[1],"paper":[2],"investigates":[3],"how":[4],"locations":[5],"in":[6,12],"or":[7,39],"close":[8],"to":[9],"water":[10],"masses":[11],"topics":[13,27,31],"and":[14,44,50],"documents":[15,35,48],"(e.g.":[16],"rivers,":[17,37],"seas,":[18],"oceans)":[19],"are":[20],"referred":[21],"to.":[22],"For":[23],"this":[24],"study,":[25],"13":[26],"from":[28],"the":[29,45],"GeoCLEF":[30],"2005--2008":[32],"aiming":[33],"at":[34],"on":[36],"oceans,":[38],"sea":[40],"names":[41],"were":[42],"selected":[43],"corresponding":[46],"relevant":[47],"retrieved":[49],"manually":[51],"annotated.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}