{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042406740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1719030.1719038","title":"Generative usability","display_name":"Generative usability","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042406740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1719030.1719038","mag":"2042406740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1719030.1719038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1719030.1719038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 workshop on New security paradigms workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047728176","display_name":"Luke Church","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-6597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Church","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070376547","display_name":"Alma Whitten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alma Whitten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8201191425323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7528315782546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6966584920883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6388819217681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6194717288017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5866137146949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-paper","display_name":"Position paper","score":0.5552939176559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"User-centered design","score":0.4898075759410858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4608565866947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.44040626287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2659044861793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19736677408218384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8201191425323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7528315782546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6966584920883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6388819217681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6194717288017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5866137146949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.5552939176559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161772715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136996","display_name":"User-centered design","level":2,"score":0.4898075759410858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4608565866947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.44040626287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2659044861793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19736677408218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1719030.1719038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1719030.1719038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 workshop on New security paradigms workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15726484","https://openalex.org/W180805292","https://openalex.org/W254779504","https://openalex.org/W359671766","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1492194740","https://openalex.org/W1500047858","https://openalex.org/W1544071400","https://openalex.org/W1559110594","https://openalex.org/W1561558283","https://openalex.org/W1878718657","https://openalex.org/W1988410705","https://openalex.org/W2000138195","https://openalex.org/W2021638366","https://openalex.org/W2064189581","https://openalex.org/W2064394168","https://openalex.org/W2067949175","https://openalex.org/W2093495548","https://openalex.org/W2116124585","https://openalex.org/W2138720844","https://openalex.org/W2143600439","https://openalex.org/W2163284576","https://openalex.org/W2164372721","https://openalex.org/W2468617950","https://openalex.org/W2911384745","https://openalex.org/W4292492728","https://openalex.org/W6758518654","https://openalex.org/W7029095783","https://openalex.org/W7071759937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4323039945","https://openalex.org/W4307961603","https://openalex.org/W2399436925","https://openalex.org/W4377157394","https://openalex.org/W2745816176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"position":[2],"paper":[3],"we":[4],"consider":[5],"the":[6,20,38,50,54,86],"ways":[7],"in":[8,88],"which":[9],"users":[10,72],"can":[11],"be":[12,95],"given":[13],"control":[14,75],"over":[15,76],"technology":[16],"and":[17,37,56,91,97],"information,":[18],"considering":[19],"spectrum":[21,55],"of":[22,40,53,85,102],"design":[23,43],"possibilities":[24],"from":[25,62],"'generative":[26],"component'":[27],"solutions,":[28],"to":[29,45],"'appliance'":[30],"solutions.":[31],"We":[32,64],"show":[33],"how":[34,92],"security":[35],"concerns":[36],"processes":[39],"user":[41,81],"centered":[42],"tend":[44],"encourage":[46],"a":[47,100,103],"migration":[48],"towards":[49,70],"appliance":[51],"end":[52,80],"then":[57,65],"describe":[58],"problems":[59],"that":[60,107],"arise":[61],"this.":[63],"suggest":[66],"an":[67],"alternative":[68],"route":[69],"allowing":[71],"more":[73],"direct":[74],"their":[77],"information":[78],"via":[79],"programming,":[82],"discuss":[83],"some":[84],"challenges":[87],"doing":[89],"so":[90],"they":[93],"might":[94,110],"overcome":[96],"conclude":[98],"with":[99],"suggestion":[101],"practical":[104],"first":[105],"step":[106],"system":[108],"designers":[109],"consider.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}