{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126318893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1718918.1718958","title":"Are you having difficulty?","display_name":"Are you having difficulty?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126318893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1718918.1718958","mag":"2126318893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1718918.1718958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1718918.1718958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047730365","display_name":"Jason Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-5497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042212750","display_name":"Prasun Dewan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-7937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasun Dewan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047730365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96039812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8233449459075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5411497950553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5065807104110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.4302530288696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41628673672676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4072074890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34286928176879883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8233449459075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5411497950553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5065807104110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.4302530288696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41628673672676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4072074890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34286928176879883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1718918.1718958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1718918.1718958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017737164","https://openalex.org/W2050187629","https://openalex.org/W2065575115","https://openalex.org/W2111946141","https://openalex.org/W2123504579","https://openalex.org/W2127429655","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2151278638","https://openalex.org/W2153282521","https://openalex.org/W2157557193","https://openalex.org/W2172173129","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W3202461034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W4292559016","https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W598950423","https://openalex.org/W4256673449","https://openalex.org/W2143331802","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W2973651642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"would":[1],"be":[2,8],"useful":[3],"if":[4],"software":[5],"engineers/instructors":[6],"could":[7],"aware":[9],"that":[10,26,76],"remote":[11],"team":[12],"members/students":[13],"are":[14,63],"having":[15,64],"difficulty":[16],"with":[17,38],"their":[18],"programming":[19,40],"tasks.":[20],"We":[21],"have":[22,74],"developed":[23],"an":[24],"approach":[25,78],"tries":[27],"to":[28,45,53],"automatically":[29],"create":[30],"this":[31],"semantic":[32],"awareness":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35,67],"developers'":[36],"interactions":[37,48],"the":[39,51,57,68],"environment,":[41],"which":[42],"is":[43],"extended":[44],"log":[46],"these":[47],"and":[49],"allow":[50],"developers":[52],"train":[54],"or":[55],"supervise":[56],"algorithm":[58],"by":[59],"explicitly":[60],"indicating":[61],"they":[62],"difficulty.":[65],"Based":[66],"logs":[69],"of":[70],"six":[71],"programmers,":[72],"we":[73],"found":[75],"our":[77],"has":[79],"high":[80],"accuracy.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
