{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067514393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670330","title":"Loosely-coupled vs. tightly-coupled mixed reality","display_name":"Loosely-coupled vs. tightly-coupled mixed reality","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067514393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670330","mag":"2067514393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1670252.1670330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044092519","display_name":"Myungho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-6484"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myungho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University",", Korea University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Korea University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037475674","display_name":"Myonghee Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myonghee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University",", Korea University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Korea University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022834069","display_name":"Gerard Jounghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-8021"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard J. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University",", Korea University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Korea University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044092519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70624045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"345","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.8875771760940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.8052211999893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7333940267562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7245081663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7086423635482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6326632499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.547243595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.47794321179389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4530392289161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-reality","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","score":0.45006078481674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42709869146347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.41089823842048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06854355335235596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.8875771760940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.8052211999893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7333940267562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7245081663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7086423635482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6326632499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.547243595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.47794321179389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4530392289161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134202134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157399","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","level":4,"score":0.45006078481674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42709869146347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.41089823842048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06854355335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1670252.1670330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318390","display_name":"One Mind","ror":"https://ror.org/02prz6q96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297693245","https://openalex.org/W1566789806","https://openalex.org/W2104633393","https://openalex.org/W2112283390","https://openalex.org/W2167678715","https://openalex.org/W2889406903","https://openalex.org/W3214601026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285815440","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2906256945","https://openalex.org/W3205251208","https://openalex.org/W3046066817","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W4320495410","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2752321621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"an":[1,117],"implementation":[2],"of":[3,35,45,53,142,145,151,167,179,184,191,199,209],"mixed":[4,29,54,75,98,148,186,210],"reality":[5,30,55,76,99,149,187,211],"systems":[6],"requires":[7],"tight":[8],"and":[9,16,38,65,109,171,189,219],"accurate":[10],"spatial/visual":[11],"registration":[12,40,169],"between":[13,106,123],"the":[14,33,46,51,63,85,93,107,124,136,143,146,155,165,177,180,182,185,200],"real":[15,108],"virtual":[17,110],"objects.":[18],"Any":[19],"meaningful":[20],"interaction":[21],"is":[22,83,127,204],"only":[23],"possible":[24],"within":[25],"this":[26,36,58,114],"\"tightly\"":[27],"coupled":[28,87],"world.":[31],"Thus,":[32],"degree":[34],"spatial":[37],"explicit":[39,103],"has":[41],"been":[42],"regarded":[43],"one":[44],"most":[47],"important":[48],"factors":[49],"in":[50,91],"usability":[52,190],"systems.":[56],"In":[57],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,80],"argue":[61],"that":[62,163],"\"loose\"":[64],"\"implicit\"":[66],"association":[67,104],"may":[68],"be":[69],"sufficient":[70],"to":[71,134,154,174],"establish":[72],"a":[73,96,131,140,205],"unified":[74,97],"space.":[77,111],"More":[78],"specifically,":[79],"introduce,":[81],"what":[82],"called,":[84],"\"Loosely":[86],"Mixed":[88],"Reality":[89],"(LMR),\"":[90],"which":[92],"user":[94],"maintains":[95],"space":[100,188],"with":[101,213],"minimal":[102],"cues":[105],"To":[112],"help":[113],"binding":[115],"process,":[116],"implicit":[118],"but":[119],"intuitive":[120],"environment":[121],"metaphor":[122],"two":[125],"realities":[126],"used.":[128],"We":[129],"ran":[130],"simple":[132],"experiment":[133],"compare":[135],"task":[137],"performance,":[138],"as":[139],"measure":[141],"coherency":[144],"perceived":[147],"space,":[150],"our":[152],"approach":[153],"standard":[156],"augmented":[157],"reality.":[158],"Our":[159],"results":[160],"have":[161],"shown":[162],"despite":[164],"lack":[166],"visual/spatial":[168],"feedback":[170],"thus":[172],"having":[173],"rely":[175],"on":[176],"imagination":[178],"user,":[181],"perception":[183],"LMR":[192,203],"did":[193],"not":[194],"degrade":[195],"much":[196],"from":[197],"those":[198],"conventional":[201],"AR.":[202],"new":[206],"pragmatic":[207],"form":[208],"medium":[212],"reduced":[214],"requirements":[215],"for":[216,225],"exact":[217],"tracking":[218],"rich":[220],"visual":[221],"feedback,":[222],"especially":[223],"suitable":[224],"mobile":[226],"devices.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}