{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024465744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670260","title":"Real-time 3D talking head from a synthetic viseme dataset","display_name":"Real-time 3D talking head from a synthetic viseme dataset","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024465744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670260","mag":"2024465744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1670252.1670260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038314584","display_name":"Arthur Niswar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Niswar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030565922","display_name":"Ee Ping Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-8399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ee Ping Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069271003","display_name":"H\u00f4\u01f9g Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ea\u00f1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Thai Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101695947","display_name":"Zhiyong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-4427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viseme","display_name":"Viseme","score":0.973609209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8204163312911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.6207877397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6082443594932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5890442728996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.5693259239196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.556386411190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.5558633208274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.4978463649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4574320912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41387850046157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.26165086030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-technology","display_name":"Speech technology","score":0.17850160598754883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33767174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371190","display_name":"Viseme","level":4,"score":0.973609209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8204163312911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.6207877397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6082443594932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5890442728996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.5693259239196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.556386411190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5558633208274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.4978463649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4574320912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41387850046157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.26165086030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.17850160598754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1670252.1670260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1670252.1670260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183006904","https://openalex.org/W1521793179","https://openalex.org/W1978015745","https://openalex.org/W1978980572","https://openalex.org/W2006563638","https://openalex.org/W2019792473","https://openalex.org/W2127420935","https://openalex.org/W2130702999","https://openalex.org/W2143640516","https://openalex.org/W2167253260","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2432517183","https://openalex.org/W2796837256","https://openalex.org/W2981264952","https://openalex.org/W4255959360","https://openalex.org/W7033450305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974357398","https://openalex.org/W2053099149","https://openalex.org/W2295574089","https://openalex.org/W2350195158","https://openalex.org/W2055569256","https://openalex.org/W2087756952","https://openalex.org/W4241846838","https://openalex.org/W4234707920","https://openalex.org/W136487047","https://openalex.org/W2166970146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,150],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"a":[5,12,34,107,119,128],"simple":[6],"and":[7,43,77,140],"fast":[8],"way":[9],"to":[10,64,70,87,100,123],"build":[11,52],"3D":[13,36,48,81],"talking":[14,29,54,134],"head":[15,30,82,113,135],"which":[16,39],"can":[17,44,97],"be":[18,45,98],"used":[19,99],"in":[20,152],"many":[21],"applications":[22],"requiring":[23],"audiovisual":[24,125],"speech":[25,126,156],"animation":[26],"system.":[27,157],"The":[28,111],"is":[31,40,61,115],"constructed":[32],"from":[33,106,127],"synthetic":[35],"viseme":[37,59],"dataset,":[38],"realistic":[41],"enough":[42],"generated":[46],"with":[47,118],"modeling":[49],"software.":[50],"To":[51,131],"the":[53,58,66,72,75,80,90,102,133,146],"head,":[55],"at":[56],"first":[57],"dataset":[60,108],"analyzed":[62],"statistically":[63],"obtain":[65],"optimal":[67],"linear":[68],"parameters":[69,85],"control":[71],"movements":[73,141],"of":[74,79,89,109],"lips":[76],"jaw":[78],"model.":[83],"These":[84],"correspond":[86],"some":[88],"low-level":[91],"MPEG-4":[92,104],"FAPs,":[93],"hence":[94],"our":[95],"method":[96],"extract":[101],"speech-relevant":[103],"FAPs":[105],"phonemes/visemes.":[110],"parameterized":[112],"model":[114],"eventually":[116],"combined":[117],"Text-to-Speech":[120],"(TTS)":[121],"system":[122],"synthesize":[124],"given":[129],"text.":[130],"make":[132],"looks":[136],"more":[137],"realistic,":[138],"eye-blink":[139],"are":[142],"also":[143],"animated":[144],"during":[145],"speech.":[147],"We":[148],"implemented":[149],"work":[151],"an":[153],"interactive":[154],"text-to-audio-visual":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}