{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067999629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1659029.1659039","title":"GridDL","display_name":"GridDL","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067999629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1659029.1659039","mag":"2067999629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1659029.1659039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1659029.1659039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on User-provided networking: challenges and opportunities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048684851","display_name":"W. Richter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-8605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, VA, USA","Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, VA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, VA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048684851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13382889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent","display_name":"BitTorrent","score":0.9145606756210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8021383285522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.5675916075706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5656659603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.47192883491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4409330487251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3960006535053253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520566109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133862","display_name":"BitTorrent","level":3,"score":0.9145606756210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8021383285522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5675916075706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5656659603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.47192883491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4409330487251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3960006535053253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1659029.1659039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1659029.1659039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on User-provided networking: challenges and opportunities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239964209","https://openalex.org/W1499127616","https://openalex.org/W1556827070","https://openalex.org/W2100791596","https://openalex.org/W2118101617","https://openalex.org/W2121081494","https://openalex.org/W2129285970","https://openalex.org/W2131158387","https://openalex.org/W2161735290","https://openalex.org/W2169646216","https://openalex.org/W2751588260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081918782","https://openalex.org/W955465953","https://openalex.org/W2347387859","https://openalex.org/W2123978205","https://openalex.org/W2001742163","https://openalex.org/W4240078698","https://openalex.org/W1547086384","https://openalex.org/W2138883974","https://openalex.org/W2163567792","https://openalex.org/W2041363710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer-to-peer":[0],"(P2P)":[1],"applications":[2],"have":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5],"mainstream":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8],"content":[9],"distribution.":[10],"Yet":[11],"widely":[12],"used":[13],"P2P":[14],"applications,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"BitTorrent":[18],"and":[19],"Gnutella,":[20],"suffer":[21],"from":[22],"flaws":[23],"that":[24],"are":[25],"currently":[26],"open":[27],"topics":[28],"of":[29,33],"research---from":[30],"the":[31],"problem":[32],"freeriders":[34],"to":[35],"discrimination":[36],"against":[37],"peers":[38],"with":[39],"asymmetric":[40],"Internet":[41],"connections.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}