{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009636486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658997.1659019","title":"LT network codes","display_name":"LT network codes","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009636486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658997.1659019","mag":"2009636486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1658997.1659019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658997.1659019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international student workshop on Emerging networking experiments and technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071446189","display_name":"Mary-Luc Champel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121266","display_name":"Technicolor (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya5n776","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary-Luc Champel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomson R&D, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomson R&D, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017780534","display_name":"K\u00e9vin Huguenin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-1828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00e9vin Huguenin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Rennes 1 / IRISA, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes 1 / IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031849486","display_name":"Anne-Marie Kermarrec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Marie Kermarrec","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024700350","display_name":"Nicolas Le Scouarnec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-3508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121266","display_name":"Technicolor (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya5n776","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Le Scouarnec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomson R&D, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomson R&D, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071446189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9050875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.8465175032615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7956299781799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.778131902217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5372803807258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5016896724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4589982032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4528816342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4512152671813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43987447023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/list-decoding","display_name":"List decoding","score":0.4351906478404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-complexity","display_name":"Communication complexity","score":0.42482790350914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4192190170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4077257812023163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34696730971336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34175604581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.24403247237205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.1968332827091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12485641241073608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.8465175032615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7956299781799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.778131902217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5372803807258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5016896724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4589982032775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4528816342353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4512152671813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43987447023391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204397858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437907","display_name":"List decoding","level":5,"score":0.4351906478404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179145077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154130","display_name":"Communication complexity","level":2,"score":0.42482790350914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4192190170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4077257812023163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34696730971336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34175604581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.24403247237205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.1968332827091217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12485641241073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1658997.1659019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658997.1659019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th international student workshop on Emerging networking experiments and technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182060724","https://openalex.org/W239964209","https://openalex.org/W2016312880","https://openalex.org/W2048235391","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2107158481","https://openalex.org/W2107520978","https://openalex.org/W2125143949","https://openalex.org/W2133068391","https://openalex.org/W2136237463","https://openalex.org/W2137771025","https://openalex.org/W2143185888","https://openalex.org/W2160568005","https://openalex.org/W2293000460","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W2535494170","https://openalex.org/W2563871604","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W6697416319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2258031046","https://openalex.org/W3017203753","https://openalex.org/W3083229674","https://openalex.org/W4205451769","https://openalex.org/W2385322349","https://openalex.org/W2369600518","https://openalex.org/W3096151594","https://openalex.org/W2030775967","https://openalex.org/W2964031101","https://openalex.org/W4200209838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"LTNC,":[3],"a":[4,20,52,79],"new":[5],"recoding":[6],"algorithm":[7],"to":[8],"build":[9],"low":[10],"complexity":[11,38],"network":[12,45],"codes.":[13],"At":[14],"the":[15,28,49],"core":[16],"of":[17,23,30,36,51,65,75,81],"LTNC":[18,60],"is":[19],"decentralized":[21],"version":[22],"LT":[24],"codes":[25],"that":[26,59],"allows":[27],"use":[29],"fast":[31],"belief":[32],"propagation":[33],"decoding":[34,68],"instead":[35],"high":[37],"Gauss":[39],"reduction":[40],"used":[41],"by":[42],"random":[43],"linear":[44],"coding":[46],"(RLNC).":[47],"In":[48],"context":[50],"peer-to-peer":[53],"content":[54],"dissemination":[55],"application,":[56],"we":[57],"observe":[58],"trades":[61],"advantageously":[62],"communication":[63],"optimality":[64],"RLNC":[66],"with":[67],"cost":[69],"as":[70],"it":[71],"incurs":[72],"only":[73],"38.5%":[74],"bandwidth":[76],"overhead":[77],"for":[78],"gain":[80],"almost":[82],"99%":[83],"in":[84],"CPU":[85],"cycles.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}