{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009463778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658346.1658348","title":"Ottoman archives explorer","display_name":"Ottoman archives explorer","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009463778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658346.1658348","mag":"2009463778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1658346.1658348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658346.1658348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184050","display_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1556-4711","issn":["1556-4711","1556-4673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/47823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078197885","display_name":"\u0130smet Zeki Yaln\u0131z","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismet Zeki Yalniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073157008","display_name":"\u0130smail Seng\u00f6r Alt\u0131ng\u00f6vde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Sengor Altingovde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017999955","display_name":"U\u011fur G\u00fcd\u00fckbay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U\u011fur G\u00fcd\u00fckbay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064442733","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Ulusoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-3778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Ulusoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilkent University, Ankara, TURKEY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90796915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7842491865158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6291346549987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6245623826980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6057496070861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.544277012348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5425472855567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4990227222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4898785948753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4828077554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.45752936601638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4570053815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4141281247138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37828728556632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18537405133247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12168389558792114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7842491865158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6291346549987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6245623826980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6057496070861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.544277012348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5425472855567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4990227222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4898785948753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4828077554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45752936601638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4570053815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4141281247138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37828728556632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18537405133247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12168389558792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1658346.1658348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1658346.1658348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184050","display_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1556-4711","issn":["1556-4711","1556-4673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/47823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/47823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/22511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/22511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/47823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/47823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1843357372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1.05E+67","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G765772919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"507752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","funder_display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334962","display_name":"Sixth Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175300340","https://openalex.org/W1520529650","https://openalex.org/W1606197053","https://openalex.org/W1896047002","https://openalex.org/W1969203589","https://openalex.org/W2011106203","https://openalex.org/W2019565280","https://openalex.org/W2029189646","https://openalex.org/W2039735845","https://openalex.org/W2050828411","https://openalex.org/W2069064368","https://openalex.org/W2103430523","https://openalex.org/W2111822866","https://openalex.org/W2128119911","https://openalex.org/W2128764571","https://openalex.org/W2140280084","https://openalex.org/W2144533356","https://openalex.org/W2151417693","https://openalex.org/W2162551958","https://openalex.org/W2303931467","https://openalex.org/W2889395214","https://openalex.org/W2914885528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109115373","https://openalex.org/W2390901981","https://openalex.org/W2353818951","https://openalex.org/W1605879311","https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2611980620","https://openalex.org/W2112097167","https://openalex.org/W2142173439","https://openalex.org/W3014558862","https://openalex.org/W2400994047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"Ottoman":[3],"Archives":[4],"Explorer,":[5],"a":[6,49,65],"Content-Based":[7],"Retrieval":[8],"(CBR)":[9],"system":[10,54],"based":[11],"on":[12],"character":[13,24],"recognition":[14,27,41],"for":[15,23],"printed":[16],"and":[17,26,34,48,64],"handwritten":[18],"historical":[19],"documents.":[20],"Several":[21],"methods":[22,37],"segmentation":[25,36],"stages":[28],"are":[29,38],"investigated.":[30],"In":[31],"particular,":[32],"sliding-window":[33],"histogram":[35],"coupled":[39],"with":[40],"approaches":[42],"using":[43,60],"spatial":[44],"features,":[45],"neural":[46],"networks,":[47],"graph-based":[50],"model.":[51],"The":[52],"prototype":[53],"provides":[55],"CBR":[56],"of":[57],"document":[58],"images":[59],"both":[61],"example-based":[62],"queries":[63],"virtual":[66],"keyboard":[67],"to":[68],"construct":[69],"query":[70],"words.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}