{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167884313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655148.1655155","title":"Application containers without virtual machines","display_name":"Application containers without virtual machines","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167884313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655148.1655155","mag":"2167884313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1655148.1655155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655148.1655155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Virtual machine security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001599186","display_name":"Micah Sherr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-7673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micah Sherr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017589378","display_name":"Matt Blaze","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Blaze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75927514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8033517599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7036222219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6075028777122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6023789048194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.5843547582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5675145983695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.48834630846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4566132724285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4544835090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41736865043640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.333059698343277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8033517599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7036222219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6075028777122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6023789048194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.5843547582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5675145983695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.48834630846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4566132724285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4544835090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41736865043640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.333059698343277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1655148.1655155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655148.1655155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Virtual machine security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.380.5137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.380.5137","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://security.cs.georgetown.edu/~msherr/papers/app-containers.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24839522","https://openalex.org/W66333431","https://openalex.org/W154231405","https://openalex.org/W2154022444","https://openalex.org/W2155404471","https://openalex.org/W2159339961","https://openalex.org/W2402789968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2152099439","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W4289281780","https://openalex.org/W2013342653","https://openalex.org/W2901818815","https://openalex.org/W1984163603","https://openalex.org/W4237598585","https://openalex.org/W2081416538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"position":[1],"paper":[2],"introduces":[3],"lightweight":[4],"cryptographic":[5],"jails":[6],"(CryptoJails)":[7],"that":[8,28],"protect":[9],"the":[10],"privacy":[11],"of":[12],"application":[13,24,29],"data":[14,30],"by":[15,44],"intercepting":[16],"write":[17],"accesses":[18],"and":[19,68],"redirecting":[20],"them":[21],"to":[22],"encrypted":[23],"containers.":[25],"CryptoJails":[26,50],"ensure":[27],"(for":[31],"example,":[32],"cached":[33],"emails":[34],"or":[35,41,56],"web":[36],"pages)":[37],"cannot":[38],"be":[39,71],"read":[40],"undetectably":[42],"altered":[43],"other":[45],"applications.":[46,76],"Unlike":[47],"existing":[48],"approaches,":[49],"do":[51,62],"not":[52,63],"require":[53],"kernel":[54],"modifications":[55],"even":[57,70],"superuser":[58],"(i.e.,":[59],"root)":[60],"privileges,":[61],"impose":[64],"significant":[65],"performance":[66],"overhead,":[67],"may":[69],"used":[72],"with":[73],"already":[74],"installed":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}