{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153256720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655077.1655083","title":"Defending embedded systems against control flow attacks","display_name":"Defending embedded systems against control flow attacks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153256720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655077.1655083","mag":"2153256720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1655077.1655083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655077.1655083","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Secure execution of untrusted code","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009355477","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Francillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-8732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Francillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Montbonnot, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Montbonnot, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057397180","display_name":"Daniele Perito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Perito","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Montbonnot, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Montbonnot, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066888184","display_name":"Claude Castelluccia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Castelluccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Montbonnot, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes, Montbonnot, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009355477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97735294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.77239990234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6540048718452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/call-stack","display_name":"Call stack","score":0.6472540497779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.643357515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.577155590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.5307481288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"Flow control (data)","score":0.46977919340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4581988453865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3783227205276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3529573976993561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11065638065338135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77239990234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6540048718452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119024030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759899","display_name":"Call stack","level":3,"score":0.6472540497779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.643357515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.577155590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5307481288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.46977919340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4581988453865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3783227205276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3529573976993561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11065638065338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1655077.1655083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1655077.1655083","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Secure execution of untrusted code","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.150.3803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.150.3803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://planete.inrialpes.fr/~francill/Papers/francillon-secu03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.164.7472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.164.7472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.maths.adelaide.edu.au/michael.murray/dg_stats_errata.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1112477","https://openalex.org/W173413620","https://openalex.org/W1546149892","https://openalex.org/W1655226010","https://openalex.org/W1666083638","https://openalex.org/W1965722902","https://openalex.org/W2025806161","https://openalex.org/W2098010707","https://openalex.org/W2100666033","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2138049695","https://openalex.org/W2141389113","https://openalex.org/W2146924294","https://openalex.org/W2154555738","https://openalex.org/W2992077216","https://openalex.org/W4299301436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087972928","https://openalex.org/W3015514077","https://openalex.org/W4387686449","https://openalex.org/W1527172253","https://openalex.org/W1968278738","https://openalex.org/W3125263037","https://openalex.org/W2377497513","https://openalex.org/W1536721933","https://openalex.org/W2374908835","https://openalex.org/W394712460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,43],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,48,57,60,116,173,183,191,203],"control":[4,34,61,71,84,93],"flow":[5,35,62,72,85,94],"enforcement":[6],"technique":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9,96,167,182,187],"an":[10,148,176],"Instruction":[11],"Based":[12],"Memory":[13,117],"Access":[14],"Control":[15],"(IBMAC)":[16],"implemented":[17,163],"in":[18,56,195],"hardware.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21,44,74,126],"specifically":[22],"designed":[23],"to":[24,52,69,77,105,137],"protect":[25],"low-cost":[26,108],"embedded":[27,109],"systems":[28],"against":[29],"malicious":[30],"manipulation":[31],"of":[32,92,115,151,178,197,199,206],"their":[33],"as":[36,38],"well":[37],"preventing":[39],"accidental":[40,156],"stack":[41,55,63,73,152,157],"overflows.":[42],"achieved":[45],"by":[46],"using":[47,171],"simple":[49],"hardware":[50,189],"modification":[51],"divide":[53],"the":[54,70,90,106,138,168,179],"data":[58],"and":[59,79,101,132,154,164,175,201],"(or":[64],"return":[65,78],"stack).":[66],"Moreover":[67],"access":[68],"restricted":[75],"only":[76,133],"call":[80],"instructions,":[81],"which":[82],"prevents":[83,155],"manipulation.":[86],"Previous":[87],"solutions":[88],"tackled":[89],"problem":[91],"injection":[95],"general":[97],"purpose":[98],"computing":[99],"devices":[100],"are":[102],"rarely":[103],"applicable":[104],"simpler":[107],"devices,":[110],"that":[111],"lack":[112],"for":[113],"example":[114],"Management":[118],"Unit":[119],"(MMU)":[120],"or":[121],"execution":[122],"rings.":[123],"Our":[124],"approach":[125],"binary":[127],"compatible":[128],"with":[129],"legacy":[130],"applications":[131],"requires":[134],"minimal":[135],"changes":[136],"tool-chain.":[139],"Additionally,":[140],"it":[141],"does":[142],"not":[143],"increase":[144],"memory":[145,153],"usage,":[146],"allows":[147],"optimal":[149],"usage":[150],"corruption":[158],"at":[159],"run-time.":[160],"We":[161],"have":[162],"tested":[165],"IBMAC":[166],"AVR":[169],"micro-controller":[170],"both":[172],"simulator":[174],"implementation":[177,186],"modified":[180],"core":[181],"FPGA.":[184],"The":[185],"reconfigurable":[188],"showed":[190],"small":[192],"resulting":[193],"overhead":[194,205],"terms":[196],"number":[198],"gates,":[200],"therefore":[202],"low":[204],"expected":[207],"production":[208],"costs.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}