{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230441739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1640089.1640098","title":"Thorn","display_name":"Thorn","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4230441739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1640089.1640098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1640089.1640098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1640089.1640098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045567747","display_name":"Bard Bloom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bard Bloom","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034359692","display_name":"John K. Field","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-6365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Field","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111998286","display_name":"Nathaniel Nystrom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Nystrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012254709","display_name":"Johan \u00d6stlund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan \u00d6stlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045622709","display_name":"Gregor Richards","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088448508","display_name":"Rok Strni\u0161a","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rok Strni\u0161a","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UNK, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UNK, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084307280","display_name":"Jan V\u00edtek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Vitek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053132997","display_name":"Tobias Wrigstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Wrigstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University, Stockolm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University, Stockolm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045567747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95984213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8904004096984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7350634932518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6376305818557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.6082793474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5063947439193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.44899553060531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4327622950077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42662110924720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2720831036567688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8904004096984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7350634932518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6376305818557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.6082793474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5063947439193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.44899553060531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4327622950077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42662110924720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2720831036567688}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1640089.1640098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1640089.1640098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89731140","https://openalex.org/W1556536463","https://openalex.org/W1581908531","https://openalex.org/W1606121052","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1973186567","https://openalex.org/W1992847198","https://openalex.org/W2006898115","https://openalex.org/W2012056301","https://openalex.org/W2018045485","https://openalex.org/W2052973434","https://openalex.org/W2088675571","https://openalex.org/W2090409324","https://openalex.org/W2101225843","https://openalex.org/W2109065830","https://openalex.org/W2110001365","https://openalex.org/W2110795198","https://openalex.org/W2114980032","https://openalex.org/W2127053650","https://openalex.org/W2153006094","https://openalex.org/W2162096594","https://openalex.org/W2168775768","https://openalex.org/W2180135777","https://openalex.org/W2244800645","https://openalex.org/W2473317113","https://openalex.org/W2490970523","https://openalex.org/W2742478755","https://openalex.org/W2999050649","https://openalex.org/W3137596000","https://openalex.org/W4234468076","https://openalex.org/W4244879046","https://openalex.org/W6603579094","https://openalex.org/W6638610228","https://openalex.org/W6638886220","https://openalex.org/W6662712379","https://openalex.org/W6675191227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W47352601","https://openalex.org/W2981957539","https://openalex.org/W4287378204","https://openalex.org/W2545422590","https://openalex.org/W4240705470","https://openalex.org/W2945311252","https://openalex.org/W631546281","https://openalex.org/W4206501676","https://openalex.org/W2093416473","https://openalex.org/W4238519267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scripting":[0],"languages":[1,66],"enjoy":[2],"great":[3],"popularity":[4],"due":[5],"to":[6,53,154],"their":[7],"support":[8,70,112,135],"for":[9,71,78,132,136],"rapid":[10],"and":[11,28,55,57,80,91,134,167],"exploratory":[12],"development.":[13],"They":[14],"typically":[15],"have":[16],"lightweight":[17],"syntax,":[18],"weak":[19],"data":[20,26],"privacy,":[21],"dynamic":[22],"typing,":[23],"powerful":[24],"aggregate":[25],"types,":[27],"allow":[29],"execution":[30],"of":[31,35,40,63,69,93,109,115,158],"the":[32,46,89,100,113,147,156,159,169],"completed":[33],"parts":[34],"incomplete":[36],"programs.":[37],"The":[38],"price":[39],"these":[41],"features":[42,110],"comes":[43],"later":[44],"in":[45],"software":[47],"life":[48],"cycle.":[49],"Scripts":[50],"are":[51,105],"hard":[52],"evolve":[54],"compose,":[56],"often":[58],"slow.":[59],"An":[60],"additional":[61],"weakness":[62],"most":[64],"scripting":[65],"is":[67,76],"lack":[68],"concurrency":[72,75,137],"-":[73,121],"though":[74],"required":[77],"scalability":[79],"interacting":[81],"with":[82],"remote":[83],"services.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"reports":[87],"on":[88,139],"design":[90],"implementation":[92,148],"Thorn,":[94],"a":[95,106,163],"novel":[96],"programming":[97],"language":[98,160],"targeting":[99],"JVM.":[101],"Our":[102],"principal":[103],"contributions":[104],"careful":[107],"selection":[108],"that":[111],"evolution":[114,157],"scripts":[116],"into":[117],"industrial":[118],"grade":[119],"programs":[120],"e.g.,":[122],"an":[123,127],"expressive":[124],"module":[125],"system,":[126],"optional":[128],"type":[129],"annotation":[130],"facility":[131],"declarations,":[133],"based":[138],"message":[140],"passing":[141],"between":[142],"lightweight,":[143],"isolated":[144],"processes.":[145],"On":[146],"side,":[149],"Thorn":[150],"has":[151],"been":[152],"designed":[153],"accommodate":[155],"itself":[161],"through":[162],"compiler":[164],"plugin":[165],"mechanism":[166],"target":[168],"Java":[170],"virtual":[171],"machine.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}