{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984883393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632155","title":"A lightweight methodology to improve web accessibility","display_name":"A lightweight methodology to improve web accessibility","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984883393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632155","mag":"1984883393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1632149.1632155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113722480","display_name":"Mard\u00e9 Greeff","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mard\u00e9 Greeff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meraka Institute of the CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meraka Institute of the CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070505183","display_name":"Paula Kotz\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-2776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Kotz\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Pretoria, South Africa","Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Pretoria, South Africa#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Pretoria, South Africa#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113722480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88938334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"30","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.880023717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.8429442644119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8031234741210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6501597166061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility-initiative","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","score":0.5167945623397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.507560133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.483822762966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4379744529724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34375661611557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3421996533870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33651116490364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.31165289878845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2231973111629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.18946045637130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.13509976863861084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.880023717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.8429442644119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8031234741210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6501597166061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197973564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636020","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","level":5,"score":0.5167945623397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.507560133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.483822762966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4379744529724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34375661611557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3421996533870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33651116490364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.31165289878845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2231973111629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.18946045637130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.13509976863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1632149.1632155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84067291","https://openalex.org/W85127511","https://openalex.org/W1487247200","https://openalex.org/W1507711477","https://openalex.org/W1967390364","https://openalex.org/W1993179720","https://openalex.org/W2108059865","https://openalex.org/W2137264622","https://openalex.org/W2495199414","https://openalex.org/W2910001684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766074951","https://openalex.org/W1598466475","https://openalex.org/W3024743641","https://openalex.org/W2159472163","https://openalex.org/W2501369515","https://openalex.org/W2362566723","https://openalex.org/W2885182390","https://openalex.org/W2506999362","https://openalex.org/W2797395226","https://openalex.org/W2058432683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,27,88],"methodology":[4,20],"to":[5,38],"improve":[6],"the":[7,12,46,53,80],"accessibility":[8,30,50,57,76],"of":[9,14,45,49,55,74],"websites":[10],"with":[11],"use":[13,54],"free":[15,70],"so-called":[16],"automatic":[17],"tools.":[18],"The":[19],"has":[21],"three":[22],"iterative":[23],"phases,":[24],"namely":[25],"assessing":[26],"website":[28],"against":[29],"guidelines,":[31],"user":[32],"testing":[33],"and":[34,59,64,78],"creating":[35],"in-house":[36],"'guidelines'":[37],"prevent":[39],"similar":[40],"mistakes":[41],"in":[42],"future":[43],"versions":[44],"system.":[47],"Aspects":[48],"addressed":[51],"include":[52],"colour,":[56],"guidelines":[58],"priorities,":[60],"readability":[61],"or":[62],"comprehensibility,":[63],"screen":[65],"reader":[66],"simulators.":[67],"We":[68],"recommend":[69],"tools":[71],"for":[72],"each":[73],"these":[75],"aspects":[77],"discuss":[79],"process":[81],"that":[82],"should":[83],"be":[84],"followed":[85],"when":[86],"evaluating":[87],"website.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}