{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156743847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631316","title":"Retrieval based interactive cartoon synthesis via unsupervised bi-distance metric learning","display_name":"Retrieval based interactive cartoon synthesis via unsupervised bi-distance metric learning","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156743847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631316","mag":"2156743847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1631272.1631316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005421447","display_name":"Yi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-880X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008666077","display_name":"Yueting Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-2508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueting Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082181536","display_name":"Dong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-9730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012707925","display_name":"Yunhe Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhe Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112565878","display_name":"Steve Maybank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Maybank","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005421447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96323645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"311","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7838813662528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7377453446388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7339113354682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6923383474349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6126725077629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5736650824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49139609932899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4290936291217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40426650643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13404148817062378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7838813662528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7377453446388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7339113354682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6923383474349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6126725077629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5736650824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49139609932899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4290936291217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40426650643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13404148817062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1631272.1631316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1631272.1631316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.650.1611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.650.1611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vc.sce.ntu.edu.sg/index_files/fp11303-yang.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:5563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/5563/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400466","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:269223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/17619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/17619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492747439","https://openalex.org/W1502638562","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W1826430525","https://openalex.org/W1966088724","https://openalex.org/W1971771186","https://openalex.org/W1982675814","https://openalex.org/W1985444400","https://openalex.org/W1986394836","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2046159972","https://openalex.org/W2047908040","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2053860623","https://openalex.org/W2055237367","https://openalex.org/W2070057694","https://openalex.org/W2071128523","https://openalex.org/W2077431917","https://openalex.org/W2096100960","https://openalex.org/W2103423124","https://openalex.org/W2106053110","https://openalex.org/W2117154949","https://openalex.org/W2126553322","https://openalex.org/W2126973728","https://openalex.org/W2130556178","https://openalex.org/W2136040699","https://openalex.org/W2146352414","https://openalex.org/W2154872931","https://openalex.org/W2162136823","https://openalex.org/W2164612452","https://openalex.org/W2248685949","https://openalex.org/W2294592991","https://openalex.org/W2295660824","https://openalex.org/W2594680502","https://openalex.org/W3148981562","https://openalex.org/W4246354968","https://openalex.org/W6638474949","https://openalex.org/W6651155528","https://openalex.org/W6682644385","https://openalex.org/W6683888914","https://openalex.org/W6828693573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W3090091644","https://openalex.org/W2161229648","https://openalex.org/W2993674027","https://openalex.org/W2130228941","https://openalex.org/W4297207301","https://openalex.org/W3002752538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cartoons":[0],"play":[1],"important":[2],"roles":[3],"in":[4],"many":[5],"areas,":[6],"but":[7],"it":[8],"requires":[9],"a":[10,24,144],"lot":[11],"of":[12,84],"labor":[13],"to":[14,80],"produce":[15],"new":[16],"cartoon":[17,29,37,41,56,85,115,120,139,150],"clips.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"gesture":[25],"recognition":[26],"method":[27],"for":[28,55],"character":[30,57,86,116,140],"images":[31],"with":[32],"two":[33,64],"applications,":[34],"namely":[35,67],"content-based":[36],"image":[38,117,141],"retrieval":[39,118,142],"and":[40,50,69,112,119,147],"clip":[42,121,151],"synthesis.":[43],"We":[44],"first":[45],"define":[46],"Edge":[47],"Features":[48,53],"(EF)":[49],"Motion":[51],"Direction":[52],"(MDF)":[54],"images.":[58,87],"The":[59],"features":[60],"are":[61],"classified":[62],"into":[63],"different":[65],"groups,":[66],"intra-features":[68,111],"inter-features.":[70,113],"An":[71],"Unsupervised":[72],"Bi-Distance":[73],"Metric":[74],"Learning":[75],"(UBDML)":[76],"algorithm":[77],"is":[78],"proposed":[79],"recognize":[81],"the":[82,90,100,105,129,138,149],"gestures":[83],"Different":[88],"from":[89,104,110],"previous":[91],"research":[92],"efforts":[93],"on":[94,128],"distance":[95,102,107,130],"metric":[96,103,131],"learning,":[97],"UBDML":[98],"learns":[99],"optimal":[101],"heterogeneous":[106],"metrics":[108],"derived":[109],"Content-based":[114],"synthesis":[122,152],"can":[123,153],"be":[124,154],"carried":[125,155],"out":[126,156],"based":[127],"learned":[132],"by":[133],"UBDML.":[134],"Experiments":[135],"show":[136],"that":[137,148],"has":[143],"high":[145],"precision":[146],"efficiently.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}