{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100405092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630071","title":"A learning digital computer","display_name":"A learning digital computer","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100405092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630071","mag":"2100405092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1629911.1630071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054222231","display_name":"Bo Marr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Marr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002380437","display_name":"Arindam Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007273807","display_name":"Stephen Brink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105781337","display_name":"P. Hasler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Hasler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054222231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6792323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"617","last_page":"618"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7376565337181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.7135205268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-control","display_name":"Digital control","score":0.7008973956108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5434553623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47724437713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4674941599369049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal","display_name":"Digital signal","score":0.4264160692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.41812023520469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-learning","display_name":"Digital learning","score":0.41684046387672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4159732460975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3345928490161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30633655190467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2683262825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.25853654742240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.22010335326194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.15916863083839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14197111129760742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7376565337181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.7135205268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158411068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720568","display_name":"Digital control","level":2,"score":0.7008973956108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5434553623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47724437713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4674941599369049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52773712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175022","display_name":"Digital signal","level":3,"score":0.4264160692691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.41812023520469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.41684046387672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4159732460975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3345928490161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30633655190467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2683262825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.25853654742240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.22010335326194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.15916863083839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14197111129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1629911.1630071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097922596","https://openalex.org/W2105026894","https://openalex.org/W2133096040","https://openalex.org/W2160184383","https://openalex.org/W2601361890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100405092","https://openalex.org/W876581335","https://openalex.org/W2124469205","https://openalex.org/W4301803325","https://openalex.org/W2371425046","https://openalex.org/W2388928011","https://openalex.org/W1536033640","https://openalex.org/W2261039944","https://openalex.org/W2372910511","https://openalex.org/W2360124420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1,12],"of":[2,11,13,30,38,71],"learning":[3,53,72],"digital":[4,32,48,54,64,73],"hardware":[5],"is":[6,34,40,75],"presented":[7],"here.":[8],"A":[9],"proof":[10],"a":[14,31,52,59],"circuit":[15,33,49],"that":[16],"can":[17],"arbitrarily":[18],"control":[19,37],"the":[20,24,44,47],"current,":[21],"and":[22,27],"thus":[23,51],"switching":[25],"speed":[26],"power":[28],"consumption,":[29],"given.":[35],"This":[36],"current":[39],"directly":[41],"tuned":[42],"by":[43],"feedback":[45],"from":[46],"itself,":[50],"computer.":[55],"An":[56],"argument":[57],"for":[58],"completely":[60],"new":[61],"paradigm":[62],"in":[63],"computing":[65],"follows":[66],"whereby":[67],"an":[68],"entire":[69],"system":[70],"circuits":[74],"proposed.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}