{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295145241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630023","title":"Human computation","display_name":"Human computation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295145241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630023","mag":"2295145241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1629911.1630023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104092531","display_name":"Luis von Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis von Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104092531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96472861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"418","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.835299015045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5879412293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.562149703502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4739682376384735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4454367160797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4254644513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42074230313301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41577422618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1373046636581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06899362802505493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.835299015045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5879412293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.562149703502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4739682376384735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4454367160797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4254644513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42074230313301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41577422618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1373046636581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06899362802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1629911.1630023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306200","display_name":"Heinz Endowments","ror":"https://ror.org/05q650k44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022710553","https://openalex.org/W2141282920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2628861693","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W3203087560","https://openalex.org/W2355938171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"talk":[1],"is":[2],"about":[3],"harnessing":[4],"human":[5,42,60,67],"brainpower":[6],"to":[7,56],"solve":[8,49],"problems":[9,52],"that":[10,34],"computers":[11,14,58],"cannot.":[12],"Although":[13],"have":[15],"advanced":[16],"dramatically":[17],"over":[18],"the":[19],"last":[20],"50":[21],"years,":[22],"they":[23],"still":[24],"do":[25],"not":[26],"possess":[27],"basic":[28,59],"conceptual":[29],"intelligence":[30],"or":[31],"perceptual":[32],"capabilities":[33],"most":[35],"humans":[36],"take":[37],"for":[38],"granted.":[39],"By":[40],"leveraging":[41],"abilities":[43],"in":[44,71],"a":[45,72,77,81],"novel":[46],"way,":[47],"I":[48,65],"large-scale":[50],"computational":[51],"and":[53],"collect":[54],"data":[55],"teach":[57],"talents.":[61],"To":[62],"this":[63],"end,":[64],"treat":[66],"brains":[68],"as":[69],"processors":[70],"distributed":[73],"system,":[74],"each":[75],"performing":[76],"small":[78],"part":[79],"of":[80],"massive":[82],"computation.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}