{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042652063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629435.1629471","title":"Squashing microcode stores to size in embedded systems while delivering rapid microcode accesses","display_name":"Squashing microcode stores to size in embedded systems while delivering rapid microcode accesses","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042652063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629435.1629471","mag":"2042652063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1629435.1629471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629435.1629471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016268650","display_name":"Chengmo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengmo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101673000","display_name":"Mingjing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-8772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006811625","display_name":"Alex Orailo\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-3923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Orailoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016268650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66625651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"249","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcode","display_name":"Microcode","score":0.8600255250930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8462458848953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6222264766693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6028230786323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5661075711250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5056202411651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.4887428283691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.4445803165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41626912355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.4107879102230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3935079276561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18866750597953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13569968938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.090757817029953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22174128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175869","display_name":"Microcode","level":2,"score":0.8600255250930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8462458848953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6222264766693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6028230786323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5661075711250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5056202411651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.4887428283691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4445803165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41626912355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.4107879102230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3935079276561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18866750597953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13569968938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.090757817029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1629435.1629471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1629435.1629471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.648.1878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.648.1878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~c5yang/chengmo_CODES09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549652306","https://openalex.org/W1559004190","https://openalex.org/W1969031936","https://openalex.org/W1970705127","https://openalex.org/W1989237971","https://openalex.org/W1994252796","https://openalex.org/W2098165574","https://openalex.org/W2100170948","https://openalex.org/W2107802282","https://openalex.org/W2109876904","https://openalex.org/W2122095039","https://openalex.org/W2135622428","https://openalex.org/W2137187658","https://openalex.org/W2137204728","https://openalex.org/W2149726289","https://openalex.org/W2159742171","https://openalex.org/W2162893428","https://openalex.org/W4253898506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997369499","https://openalex.org/W2044636723","https://openalex.org/W2063225621","https://openalex.org/W2766515706","https://openalex.org/W1623512042","https://openalex.org/W1970896199","https://openalex.org/W1984719474","https://openalex.org/W2342021394","https://openalex.org/W2612632602","https://openalex.org/W2321805087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microcoded":[0],"customized":[1],"IPs":[2,44],"offer":[3],"superior":[4],"performance":[5,35,40,188],"and":[6,82,98,189],"direct":[7],"programmability":[8],"of":[9,20,42,76,85,124,159,187],"micro-architectural":[10],"structures":[11],"compared":[12],"to":[13,34],"instruction-based":[14],"processors,":[15],"yet":[16],"at":[17],"the":[18,39,49,67,70,80,83,86,92,116,122,132,144,160],"cost":[19],"drastically":[21],"enlarged":[22],"code":[23,62,134,180],"sizes.":[24],"Code":[25],"compression":[26,63,117],"can":[27,95,135,147],"deliver":[28],"size":[29],"reductions":[30],"but":[31],"necessitates":[32],"attention":[33],"issues,":[36],"so":[37],"that":[38,69,142],"benefits":[41],"microcoded":[43],"are":[45,89],"not":[46],"squandered":[47],"in":[48,57,101,115,119,138],"process.":[50],"To":[51],"attain":[52],"this":[53,58],"goal,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56],"paper":[59],"a":[60,73,108,140,153,166,184],"fast":[61],"technique":[64,94],"through":[65,106],"exploiting":[66],"fact":[68],"microcodes":[71],"contain":[72],"sizable":[74],"amount":[75,186],"unspecified":[77],"bits.":[78],"Although":[79],"values":[81],"positions":[84],"specified":[87,104,145,172],"bits":[88,105,146],"highly":[90,171],"irregular,":[91],"proposed":[93,161],"still":[96],"flexibly":[97],"precisely":[99],"fill":[100],"these":[102],"fully":[103],"utilizing":[107],"linear":[109,112],"network.":[110,156],"The":[111,157],"property":[113],"inherent":[114],"strategy":[118],"turn":[120],"enables":[121],"development":[123],"an":[125],"extremely":[126],"low-overhead":[127],"decompression":[128],"engine.":[129],"At":[130],"runtime,":[131],"decompressed":[133],"be":[136,148],"generated":[137],"such":[139,174],"way":[141],"all":[143],"filled":[149],"as":[150,175],"required":[151],"by":[152],"fixed-bandwidth":[154],"XOR":[155],"combination":[158],"flexible":[162],"XOR-based":[163],"network":[164],"with":[165],"minimum":[167],"two-level":[168],"storage":[169],"for":[170],"fields,":[173],"immediate":[176],"values,":[177],"offers":[178],"utmost":[179],"compression,":[181],"attained":[182],"within":[183],"negligible":[185],"hardware":[190],"overhead.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}