{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116068111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1626195.1626266","title":"Buyer seller watermarking protocol for digital rights management","display_name":"Buyer seller watermarking protocol for digital rights management","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116068111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1626195.1626266","mag":"2116068111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1626195.1626266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1626195.1626266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Security of information and networks - SIN '09","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087820056","display_name":"Vijay Laxmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Laxmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","Malaviya National Institute of Technology,Jaipur,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology,Jaipur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064932203","display_name":"Mudassar N. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudassar N. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","Malaviya National Institute of Technology,Jaipur,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology,Jaipur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104078926","display_name":"Sarath S. Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarath S. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviaya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviaya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028420263","display_name":"Manoj Singh Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Singh Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviaya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviaya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7940325140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights-management","display_name":"Digital rights management","score":0.7689394950866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.7678791284561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7083032131195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.698373019695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6981594562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.6108534336090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights","display_name":"Digital rights","score":0.5901198387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.5355638861656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5275974869728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.508040189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.49907708168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-certificate","display_name":"Public key certificate","score":0.4544345736503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-third-party","display_name":"Trusted third party","score":0.43507322669029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4287836253643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3629732131958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.12791591882705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10109290480613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09093770384788513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7940325140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537843408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192532","display_name":"Digital rights management","level":2,"score":0.7689394950866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.7678791284561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7083032131195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.698373019695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6981594562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6108534336090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462","display_name":"Digital rights","level":2,"score":0.5901198387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.5355638861656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5275974869728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.508040189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.49907708168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167529545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274758","display_name":"Public key certificate","level":4,"score":0.4544345736503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139089976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142273","display_name":"Trusted third party","level":2,"score":0.43507322669029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4287836253643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3629732131958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.12791591882705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10109290480613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09093770384788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1626195.1626266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1626195.1626266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Security of information and networks - SIN '09","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009431509","https://openalex.org/W2078566730","https://openalex.org/W2156336113","https://openalex.org/W2162719060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W181946040","https://openalex.org/W1992555356","https://openalex.org/W2627063197","https://openalex.org/W2066801198","https://openalex.org/W1489836140","https://openalex.org/W2116068111","https://openalex.org/W1580886396","https://openalex.org/W4226074600","https://openalex.org/W4286255710","https://openalex.org/W2051283168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,91],"today's":[1],"digital":[2,35,54,101],"age,":[3],"e-commerce":[4],"is":[5,105],"emerging":[6],"as":[7,25,34,47],"an":[8],"alternative":[9],"and":[10,42,56,78,82,115,133],"inexpensive":[11],"solution":[12],"to":[13,50,72],"traditional":[14],"selling":[15],"of":[16,21,53,62,75,88,100,125],"products":[17],"through":[18],"shops.":[19],"Sale":[20],"electronic":[22],"data":[23,36,55],"such":[24],"software,":[26],"audio/video":[27],"data,":[28],"books":[29],"etc.":[30],"poses":[31],"a":[32,48,96,108],"problem":[33],"can":[37],"be":[38,70],"easily":[39],"replicated,":[40],"modified":[41],"distributed.":[43],"Watermarks":[44],"were":[45],"introduced":[46],"means":[49],"establish":[51],"ownership":[52],"check":[57],"unauthorized":[58,89],"reuse":[59],"and/or":[60],"violation":[61],"copyrighted":[63],"material.":[64],"A":[65],"good":[66],"e-distribution":[67,99],"system":[68,104,122],"should":[69],"able":[71],"protect":[73],"rights":[74],"both":[76],"buyer":[77],"seller;":[79],"ensure":[80],"secure":[81],"confidential":[83],"transactions;":[84],"determine":[85],"correct":[86],"source":[87],"copies.":[90],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"we":[94],"propose":[95],"framework":[97],"for":[98],"rights.":[102],"This":[103],"based":[106],"on":[107],"trusted":[109],"third":[110],"party":[111],"CA":[112],"(Certification":[113],"Authority)":[114],"uses":[116],"PKI":[117],"(public":[118],"key":[119],"infrastructure).":[120],"Proposed":[121],"address":[123],"problems":[124],"customer's":[126],"check,":[127],"copy":[128],"detection,":[129],"customers":[130],"right,unbinding,":[131],"non-repudiation":[132],"man":[134],"in":[135],"the":[136],"middle":[137],"attack.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}