{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109578105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1620509.1620531","title":"An on-road assessment of the impact of cognitive workload on physiological arousal in young adult drivers","display_name":"An on-road assessment of the impact of cognitive workload on physiological arousal in young adult drivers","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109578105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1620509.1620531","mag":"2109578105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1620509.1620531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1620509.1620531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033143153","display_name":"Bryan Reimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Reimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054532975","display_name":"Bruce Mehler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-4179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Mehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007175977","display_name":"Joseph F. Coughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-2218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph F. Coughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001402400","display_name":"Kathryn M. Godfrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-1272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn M. Godfrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029455175","display_name":"Chuanzhong Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144626","display_name":"New England University Transportation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0ed69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanzhong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab &amp; The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT AgeLab & The New England University Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033143153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144626","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97039187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.852353572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"Skin conductance","score":0.7686219215393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.666421115398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.6589224338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6234081983566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.5845252275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.550233781337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.522664487361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5156742334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.4295254349708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42683854699134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.42667967081069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.29984766244888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25695836544036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.20401102304458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1878579556941986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1409347653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11660075187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.11562123894691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.1151135265827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.0745953619480133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.852353572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.7686219215393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.666421115398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.6589224338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6234081983566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.5845252275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.550233781337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.522664487361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5156742334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.4295254349708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42683854699134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.42667967081069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29984766244888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25695836544036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.20401102304458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1878579556941986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1409347653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11660075187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11562123894691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.1151135265827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0745953619480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1620509.1620531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1620509.1620531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.566.5977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.566.5977","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.auto-ui.org/09/docs/p115-reimer.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.666.6418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.666.6418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.chinahumanfactors.com/public/uploads/files/References/Medac/01.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110741397","https://openalex.org/W270746580","https://openalex.org/W1153871568","https://openalex.org/W1526911523","https://openalex.org/W1989748291","https://openalex.org/W2017954218","https://openalex.org/W2039752037","https://openalex.org/W2059303722","https://openalex.org/W2070017268","https://openalex.org/W2090858180","https://openalex.org/W2107263666","https://openalex.org/W2162594179","https://openalex.org/W2494791812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004489660","https://openalex.org/W2195837294","https://openalex.org/W2624750856","https://openalex.org/W2155045291","https://openalex.org/W2609324257","https://openalex.org/W2123490581","https://openalex.org/W2050519524","https://openalex.org/W1034622430","https://openalex.org/W1548043894","https://openalex.org/W2109578105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"changes":[5,46,130],"in":[6,47,63,71,80,131],"heart":[7,48,118],"rate":[8,49,69],"and":[9,50,82,107],"skin":[10,51],"conductance":[11,52,95],"that":[12,45],"result":[13],"from":[14],"an":[15,23,36,64],"artificial":[16],"manipulation":[17],"of":[18,35,56,103,125],"driver":[19,132],"cognitive":[20,105],"workload":[21,28,57],"during":[22,99],"on-road":[24],"driving":[25],"study.":[26,67],"Cognitive":[27],"was":[29],"increased":[30,70,96],"systematically":[31],"through":[32,75],"three":[33],"levels":[34,55],"auditory":[37],"delayed":[38],"digit":[39],"recall":[40],"(n-back)":[41],"task.":[42],"Results":[43],"show":[44],"with":[53],"increasing":[54],"are":[58],"similar":[59],"to":[60,110],"those":[61],"observed":[62],"earlier":[65],"simulation":[66],"Heart":[68],"a":[72,85,114],"step-wise":[73],"fashion":[74],"the":[76,90,100,104,123],"first":[77,101],"two":[78],"increases":[79],"load":[81],"then":[83,108],"showed":[84],"less":[86],"marked":[87],"increase":[88],"at":[89],"highest":[91],"task":[92,106],"level.":[93],"Skin":[94],"most":[97],"dramatically":[98],"level":[102],"appeared":[109],"more":[111],"rapidly":[112],"approach":[113],"ceiling":[115],"(leveling)":[116],"than":[117],"rate.":[119],"Findings":[120],"further":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"applicability":[124],"physiological":[126],"indices":[127],"for":[128],"detecting":[129],"workload.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
