{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111869537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618495","title":"Analytic drawing of 3D scaffolds","display_name":"Analytic drawing of 3D scaffolds","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111869537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618495","mag":"2111869537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1618452.1618495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113743006","display_name":"Ryan Schmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research and University of Toronto","Autodesk Research and University of Toronto#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research and University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research and University of Toronto#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023270158","display_name":"Azam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-5714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research","Autodesk research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102945957","display_name":"Karan Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-7480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karan Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075896497","display_name":"Gord Kurtenbach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gord Kurtenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research","Autodesk research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113743006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96080477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138767242431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6055594086647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.508361279964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.489601194858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4345742464065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-drawings","display_name":"Line drawings","score":0.42608579993247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.42263099551200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38424766063690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29060012102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12629693746566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08415922522544861}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138767242431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6055594086647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.508361279964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.489601194858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4345742464065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983864324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16872183","display_name":"Line drawings","level":2,"score":0.42608579993247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.42263099551200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38424766063690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29060012102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12629693746566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08415922522544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1618452.1618495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1618452.1618495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.156.2611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.156.2611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://papervideos.s3.amazonaws.com/DrawingSGA09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.662.6989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.662.6989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://autodeskresearch.org/pdf/a149-schmidt.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129907280","https://openalex.org/W1022448614","https://openalex.org/W1978235861","https://openalex.org/W1978292403","https://openalex.org/W1985260678","https://openalex.org/W1987458652","https://openalex.org/W2018181702","https://openalex.org/W2020094633","https://openalex.org/W2022355467","https://openalex.org/W2026687385","https://openalex.org/W2030496736","https://openalex.org/W2038684641","https://openalex.org/W2052286413","https://openalex.org/W2052658453","https://openalex.org/W2072752234","https://openalex.org/W2073709861","https://openalex.org/W2075701581","https://openalex.org/W2081163074","https://openalex.org/W2081260351","https://openalex.org/W2088096262","https://openalex.org/W2091137403","https://openalex.org/W2101102204","https://openalex.org/W2103884243","https://openalex.org/W2105256508","https://openalex.org/W2112325291","https://openalex.org/W2120654790","https://openalex.org/W2127738431","https://openalex.org/W2130963429","https://openalex.org/W2131598794","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2135700807","https://openalex.org/W2137767151","https://openalex.org/W2142843987","https://openalex.org/W2145483979","https://openalex.org/W2145615502","https://openalex.org/W2145930572","https://openalex.org/W2147857617","https://openalex.org/W2162514427","https://openalex.org/W2171501075","https://openalex.org/W2277073660","https://openalex.org/W4205191326","https://openalex.org/W4244948936","https://openalex.org/W4248624027","https://openalex.org/W4252410105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2586718583","https://openalex.org/W2062195135","https://openalex.org/W2995534607","https://openalex.org/W4321636575","https://openalex.org/W2291442273","https://openalex.org/W605812738","https://openalex.org/W2348238492","https://openalex.org/W2367873509","https://openalex.org/W2087754196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,57],"describe":[1],"a":[2,22,38,48,63],"novel":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,107,132],"inferring":[6,114],"3D":[7,40,55,84,110,115,130],"curves":[8],"from":[9,102],"perspective":[10],"drawings":[11,85,131],"in":[12,44,62],"an":[13],"interactive":[14,90],"design":[15,24],"tool.":[16],"Our":[17],"methods":[18],"are":[19,93,97],"based":[20],"on":[21,144],"traditional":[23],"drawing":[25,30,60,91,127],"style":[26],"known":[27],"as":[28,47,140],"analytic":[29,59,126],",":[31],"which":[32,67,120],"supports":[33,68],"precise":[34],"image-space":[35],"construction":[36,73],"of":[37,50,74,83],"linear":[39],"scaffold.":[41],"This":[42],"scaffold":[43],"turn":[45],"acts":[46],"set":[49],"visual":[51],"constraints":[52,101],"for":[53,99],"sketching":[54,65],"curves.":[56],"implement":[58],"techniques":[61,96],"pure-inference":[64],"interface":[66],"both":[69],"single-and":[70],"multi-view":[71],"incremental":[72],"complex":[75],"scaffolds":[76],"and":[77,88,112,117],"curve":[78,118],"networks.":[79],"A":[80],"new":[81],"representation":[82],"is":[86],"proposed,":[87],"useful":[89],"aids":[92],"described.":[94],"Novel":[95],"presented":[98],"deriving":[100],"single-view":[103],"sketches":[104],"drawn":[105],"relative":[106],"the":[108,137],"current":[109],"scaffold,":[111],"then":[113],"line":[116],"geometry":[119],"satisfies":[121],"these":[122],"constraints.":[123],"The":[124],"resulting":[125],"tool":[128],"allows":[129],"be":[133],"constructed":[134],"using":[135],"exactly":[136],"same":[138],"strokes":[139],"one":[141],"would":[142],"make":[143],"paper.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}