{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143280940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1600150.1600159","title":"TurKit","display_name":"TurKit","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143280940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1600150.1600159","mag":"2143280940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1600150.1600159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1600150.1600159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024401049","display_name":"Greg Little","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049173646","display_name":"Lydia B. Chilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-1276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lydia B. Chilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051437936","display_name":"Max Goldman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091023123","display_name":"Robert C. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT - CSAIL, Cambridge, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":57.2634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":239,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99916057,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8202535510063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subroutine","display_name":"Subroutine","score":0.819105863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5514900088310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4642506241798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4279697835445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.41007253527641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3654434084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3407251238822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3385220170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2351030707359314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8202535510063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.819105863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5514900088310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4642506241798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4279697835445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.41007253527641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3654434084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3407251238822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3385220170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2351030707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1600150.1600159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1600150.1600159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5263373345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0447800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022710553","https://openalex.org/W2065100127","https://openalex.org/W2107756083","https://openalex.org/W2116157705","https://openalex.org/W2131887253","https://openalex.org/W2132764451","https://openalex.org/W2141282920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391861012","https://openalex.org/W2080384954","https://openalex.org/W2375766869","https://openalex.org/W4285469493","https://openalex.org/W4382519933","https://openalex.org/W3151465598","https://openalex.org/W2368144149","https://openalex.org/W316204541","https://openalex.org/W4242128902","https://openalex.org/W1500684113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mechanical":[0],"Turk":[1],"(MTurk)":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4,31],"increasingly":[5],"popular":[6],"web":[7],"service":[8],"for":[9,51],"paying":[10],"people":[11],"small":[12],"rewards":[13],"to":[14,55],"do":[15],"human":[16],"computation":[17],"tasks.":[18,27],"Current":[19],"uses":[20,65],"of":[21],"MTurk":[22,66],"typically":[23],"post":[24],"independent":[25],"parallel":[26],"We":[28,45],"are":[29],"exploring":[30],"alternative":[32],"iterative":[33,53],"paradigm,":[34],"in":[35],"which":[36],"workers":[37,67],"build":[38],"on":[39],"or":[40],"evaluate":[41],"each":[42],"other's":[43],"work.":[44],"describe":[46],"TurKit,":[47],"a":[48,58],"new":[49],"toolkit":[50],"deploying":[52],"tasks":[54],"MTurk,":[56],"with":[57],"familiar":[59],"imperative":[60],"programming":[61],"paradigm":[62],"that":[63],"effectively":[64],"as":[68],"subroutines.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}