{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000872679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1596550.1596552","title":"Lambda, the ultimate TA","display_name":"Lambda, the ultimate TA","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000872679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1596550.1596552","mag":"2000872679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1596550.1596552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1596550.1596552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Functional programming","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085361253","display_name":"Benjamin C. Pierce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7839-1636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin C. Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085361253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88760701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.8219000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.8219000101089478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.8040000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.7717000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6413159370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.54721599817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5315102338790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1501351296901703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6413159370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.54721599817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5315102338790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1501351296901703}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1596550.1596552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1596550.1596552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Functional programming","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ambitious":[0],"experiments":[1],"using":[2],"proof":[3],"assistants":[4],"for":[5,66],"programming":[6,41],"language":[7],"research":[8],"and":[9,29,69,81],"teaching":[10],"are":[11,90],"all":[12],"the":[13,25,38,62,74,91,94],"rage.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"talk,":[17],"I'll":[18,54],"report":[19],"on":[20],"one":[21],"now":[22,85],"underway":[23],"at":[24],"University":[26],"of":[27,40,60,73,93],"Pennsylvania":[28],"several":[30],"other":[31],"sites:":[32],"a":[33,58],"one-semester":[34],"graduate":[35],"course":[36,63],"in":[37,52,78],"theory":[39],"languages":[42],"presented":[43],"entirely":[44],"-":[45,51],"every":[46,48],"lecture,":[47],"homework":[49],"assignment":[50],"Coq.":[53],"try":[55],"to":[56],"give":[57],"sense":[59],"what":[61],"is":[64],"like":[65],"both":[67],"instructors":[68],"students,":[70],"describe":[71],"some":[72],"most":[75],"interesting":[76],"challenges":[77],"developing":[79],"it,":[80],"explain":[82],"why":[83],"I":[84],"believe":[86],"such":[87],"machine-assisted":[88],"courses":[89],"way":[92],"future.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}