{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040750724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1593105.1593192","title":"Nastaliq optical character recognition","display_name":"Nastaliq optical character recognition","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040750724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1593105.1593192","mag":"2040750724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1593105.1593192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1593105.1593192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Southeast Regional Conference on XX","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113478780","display_name":"Sohail Abdul Sattar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sohail A. Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida, Orlando, FL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009858204","display_name":"Shamsul Haque","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746803","display_name":"NED University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05db8zr24","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746803"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["NED University of Engg. & Tech, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NED University of Engg. & Tech, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahmood K. Pathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746803","display_name":"NED University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05db8zr24","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746803"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood K. Pathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NED University of Engg. & Tech, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NED University of Engg. & Tech, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113478780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72956514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"329","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5968900918960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5912616848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5075015425682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.4856894910335541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3406543731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3230436146259308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08994340896606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.05439379811286926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5968900918960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5912616848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5075015425682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4856894910335541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3406543731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3230436146259308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08994340896606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.05439379811286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1593105.1593192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1593105.1593192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Southeast Regional Conference on XX","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2000-10596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/9597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2000s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W262197146","https://openalex.org/W1491660537","https://openalex.org/W2114504958","https://openalex.org/W2117885180","https://openalex.org/W2182203479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991513203","https://openalex.org/W2892704491","https://openalex.org/W3178467699","https://openalex.org/W4312612713","https://openalex.org/W2106936331","https://openalex.org/W2042634493","https://openalex.org/W1985626581","https://openalex.org/W2100798736","https://openalex.org/W2321008539","https://openalex.org/W2728450881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nastaliq":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2],"calligraphic,":[3],"beautiful":[4],"and":[5,21,25],"more":[6],"aesthetic":[7],"style":[8],"of":[9,15,28],"writing":[10],"Urdu,":[11],"the":[12,29],"national":[13],"language":[14],"Pakistan,":[16],"also":[17],"used":[18],"to":[19],"read":[20],"write":[22],"in":[23],"India":[24],"other":[26],"countries":[27],"region.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}