{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994781137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592761.1592789","title":"Quantifying the benefits of investing in information security","display_name":"Quantifying the benefits of investing in information security","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994781137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592761.1592789","mag":"1994781137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1592761.1592789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592761.1592789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069208042","display_name":"Lara Khansa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Khansa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA","[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006252119","display_name":"Divakaran Liginlal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-6507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divakaran Liginlal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97121615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"113","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7680524587631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5099140405654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4476916193962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4466087818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3395920991897583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7680524587631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5099140405654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4476916193962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4466087818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3395920991897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1592761.1592789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1592761.1592789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1439977626","https://openalex.org/W1482917490","https://openalex.org/W1501321335","https://openalex.org/W1587029392","https://openalex.org/W1863670505","https://openalex.org/W1994614167","https://openalex.org/W1995639818","https://openalex.org/W2037478747","https://openalex.org/W2056202988","https://openalex.org/W2123066811","https://openalex.org/W2152725898","https://openalex.org/W2496531389","https://openalex.org/W3004248202","https://openalex.org/W3125546130","https://openalex.org/W4239412360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"research-article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,99],"Quantifying":[3],"the":[4,49,100],"benefits":[5],"of":[6,48],"investing":[7],"in":[8,108],"information":[9],"security":[10],"Authors:":[11],"Lara":[12],"Khansa":[13],"Virginia":[14,21],"Polytechnic":[15,22],"Institute":[16,23],"and":[17,24,76],"State":[18,25],"University,":[19,26,34,39],"VA":[20],"VAView":[27],"Profile":[28,42],",":[29],"Divakaran":[30],"Liginlal":[31],"Carnegie":[32,37],"Mellon":[33,38],"Doha,":[35,40],"Qatar":[36],"QatarView":[41],"Authors":[43],"Info":[44],"&":[45],"Claims":[46],"Communications":[47],"ACMVolume":[50],"52Issue":[51],"11November":[52],"2009pp":[53],"113\u2013117https://doi.org/10.1145/1592761.1592789Published:01":[54],"November":[55],"2009Publication":[56],"History":[57],"15citation1,543DownloadsMetricsTotal":[58],"Citations15Total":[59],"Downloads1,543Last":[60],"12":[61],"Months24Last":[62],"6":[63],"weeks2":[64],"Get":[65],"Citation":[66,68,105],"AlertsNew":[67,104],"Alert":[69],"added!This":[70],"alert":[71,96],"has":[72,91],"been":[73,92],"successfully":[74],"added":[75],"will":[77,81],"be":[78,82],"sent":[79],"to:You":[80],"notified":[83],"whenever":[84],"a":[85,117],"record":[86],"that":[87],"you":[88],"have":[89],"chosen":[90],"cited.To":[93],"manage":[94],"your":[95,110],"preferences,":[97],"click":[98],"button":[101],"below.Manage":[102],"my":[103],"Alert!Please":[106],"log":[107],"to":[109,113,115],"account":[111],"Save":[112],"BinderSave":[114],"BinderCreate":[116],"New":[118],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[119],"CitationPublisher":[120],"SiteGet":[121],"Access":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
