{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062232209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1582379.1582531","title":"An equilibrium multi-hop cluster hierarchy for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"An equilibrium multi-hop cluster hierarchy for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062232209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1582379.1582531","mag":"2062232209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1582379.1582531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1582379.1582531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing: Connecting the World Wirelessly","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009824003","display_name":"Kai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-4317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111982109","display_name":"Keqiu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-3030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqiu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091010251","display_name":"Hongwei Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-1515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026378565","display_name":"Yanming Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanming Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P. R. C.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13567106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"703","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7987081408500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6673126220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.6615449786186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6063400506973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5973475575447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.5551135540008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5389097332954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5153124332427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.4703025221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4408075213432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4038928747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.31874996423721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21534046530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15148800611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0712192952632904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7987081408500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6673126220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.6615449786186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6063400506973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5973475575447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.5551135540008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5389097332954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5153124332427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4703025221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4408075213432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4038928747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.31874996423721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21534046530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15148800611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0712192952632904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1582379.1582531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1582379.1582531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing: Connecting the World Wirelessly","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499895941","https://openalex.org/W1946289875","https://openalex.org/W1965703925","https://openalex.org/W2073744038","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2117339995","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2156343212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264067234","https://openalex.org/W3124243301","https://openalex.org/W1571502335","https://openalex.org/W1589409554","https://openalex.org/W2759038785","https://openalex.org/W2172232600","https://openalex.org/W3123876860","https://openalex.org/W3124172198","https://openalex.org/W2046181650","https://openalex.org/W2142633247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"overcome":[1],"the":[2,5,10,24,32,38,43,51,66,71],"inefficiency":[3],"of":[4,27,46,73],"cluster":[6,20,28,33,39,52],"structure":[7,53],"construction":[8],"in":[9,56],"existing":[11],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13,49],"networks,":[14],"we":[15],"propose":[16],"an":[17],"equilibrium":[18],"multi-hop":[19],"hierarchy":[21],"(EMCH).":[22],"Both":[23],"remaining":[25],"energy":[26,67],"head":[29],"nodes":[30],"and":[31,69],"distribution":[34],"are":[35],"considered":[36],"during":[37],"construction.":[40],"According":[41],"to":[42],"signal":[44],"intensity":[45],"communication":[47],"between":[48],"nodes,":[50],"is":[54],"formed":[55],"a":[57],"reasonable":[58],"distribution.":[59],"The":[60],"experiment":[61],"shows":[62],"EMCH":[63],"can":[64],"balance":[65],"consumption":[68],"prolong":[70],"lifetime":[72],"WSNs.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}