{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994974268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577755.1577762","title":"HMD calibration and its effects on distance judgments","display_name":"HMD calibration and its effects on distance judgments","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994974268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577755.1577762","mag":"1994974268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1577755.1577762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577755.1577762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079133828","display_name":"Scott Kuhl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Kuhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","University of Utah, Salt Lake City , Utah,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City , Utah,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055008961","display_name":"William B. Thompson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","University of Utah, Salt Lake City , Utah,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City , Utah,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013181392","display_name":"Sarah H. Creem-Regehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-1118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah H. Creem-Regehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","University of Utah, Salt Lake City , Utah,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City , Utah,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079133828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97190394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.780624270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6666777729988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6263601183891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5571486949920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5172187089920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5093851685523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"Field of view","score":0.5024771690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5006036758422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnification","display_name":"Magnification","score":0.4997251033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.43213969469070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.4251518249511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.41410544514656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2866360545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.172489732503891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.156398206949234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09417510032653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0848609209060669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.780624270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6666777729988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6263601183891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5571486949920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5172187089920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5093851685523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.5024771690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5006036758422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.4997251033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43213969469070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4251518249511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.41410544514656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2866360545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.172489732503891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.156398206949234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09417510032653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0848609209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1577755.1577762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577755.1577762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G117800682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-0121084IIS-0745131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48340321","https://openalex.org/W205508496","https://openalex.org/W1539031049","https://openalex.org/W1539807061","https://openalex.org/W1830508369","https://openalex.org/W1970723775","https://openalex.org/W1972946083","https://openalex.org/W1973401283","https://openalex.org/W1976185076","https://openalex.org/W1977272108","https://openalex.org/W1989742860","https://openalex.org/W2030449133","https://openalex.org/W2030555402","https://openalex.org/W2042837691","https://openalex.org/W2048748857","https://openalex.org/W2051960454","https://openalex.org/W2063449883","https://openalex.org/W2065425813","https://openalex.org/W2065978012","https://openalex.org/W2076037508","https://openalex.org/W2077606614","https://openalex.org/W2080890747","https://openalex.org/W2086656724","https://openalex.org/W2087466080","https://openalex.org/W2116262258","https://openalex.org/W2123564800","https://openalex.org/W2124535811","https://openalex.org/W2126676057","https://openalex.org/W2129071925","https://openalex.org/W2148767873","https://openalex.org/W2151102910","https://openalex.org/W2324605461","https://openalex.org/W4213383681","https://openalex.org/W6601984736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256609757","https://openalex.org/W2041117173","https://openalex.org/W2152595177","https://openalex.org/W1810141276","https://openalex.org/W2005715326","https://openalex.org/W2418534670","https://openalex.org/W2022127494","https://openalex.org/W2047186806","https://openalex.org/W2171082272","https://openalex.org/W1965195813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"head-mounted":[1],"displays":[2,23],"(HMDs)":[3],"suffer":[4],"from":[5,85],"substantial":[6],"optical":[7,125],"distortion,":[8,102],"and":[9,100,146],"vendor-supplied":[10],"specifications":[11],"for":[12,56,113,122,148,158],"field-of-view":[13],"often":[14,135],"are":[15,130,134],"at":[16],"variance":[17],"with":[18],"reality.":[19],"Unless":[20],"corrected,":[21],"such":[22],"do":[24,104],"not":[25,105,136],"present":[26],"perspective-related":[27],"visual":[28],"cues":[29],"in":[30,70,79,94,110,138,144],"a":[31,151],"geometrically":[32,160],"correct":[33],"manner.":[34],"Distorted":[35],"geometry":[36],"has":[37],"the":[38,57,80,114,120,124],"potential":[39],"to":[40,59,142],"affect":[41,64],"applications":[42],"of":[43,67,89,116,127],"HMDs,":[44],"which":[45,60],"depend":[46],"on":[47],"precise":[48],"spatial":[49,68],"perception.":[50],"This":[51],"article":[52],"provides":[53],"empirical":[54],"evidence":[55],"degree":[58,115],"common":[61],"geometric":[62],"distortions":[63,117],"one":[65],"type":[66],"judgment":[69],"virtual":[71],"environments.":[72],"We":[73],"show":[74],"that":[75,82],"minification":[76],"or":[77],"magnification":[78],"HMD":[81,87],"would":[83],"occur":[84],"misstated":[86],"field":[88],"view":[90],"causes":[91],"significant":[92,108],"changes":[93,109],"distance":[95,111],"judgments.":[96],"Incorrectly":[97],"calibrated":[98,161],"pitch":[99],"pincushion":[101],"however,":[103],"cause":[106],"statistically":[107],"judgments":[112],"examined.":[118],"While":[119],"means":[121],"determining":[123],"distortion":[126],"display":[128],"systems":[129],"well":[131],"known,":[132],"they":[133],"used":[137],"non-see-through":[139],"HMDs":[140],"due":[141],"problems":[143],"measuring":[145],"correcting":[147],"distortion.":[149],"As":[150],"result,":[152],"we":[153],"also":[154],"provide":[155],"practical":[156],"guidelines":[157],"creating":[159],"systems.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}