{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154796605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577222.1577255","title":"Towards an analytic model of epidemic spreading in heterogeneous systems","display_name":"Towards an analytic model of epidemic spreading in heterogeneous systems","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154796605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577222.1577255","mag":"2154796605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1577222.1577255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577222.1577255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Fourth International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness & Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631865","display_name":"Xiaohu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-3878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023854686","display_name":"T. Paul Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Paul Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179799","display_name":"Shouhuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouhuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100631865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60006988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7299431562423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.677362322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.6260969042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5674694776535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4631786644458771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-virus","display_name":"Computer virus","score":0.4539967179298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.423541396856308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.283283531665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27165722846984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15580075979232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.06507998704910278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7299431562423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.677362322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.6260969042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5674694776535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4631786644458771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19407854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485","display_name":"Computer virus","level":2,"score":0.4539967179298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.423541396856308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.283283531665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27165722846984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15580075979232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06507998704910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1577222.1577255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1577222.1577255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Fourth International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness & Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114870970","https://openalex.org/W139772808","https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1501825524","https://openalex.org/W1526512085","https://openalex.org/W1538036544","https://openalex.org/W1591833921","https://openalex.org/W1592356192","https://openalex.org/W1781758015","https://openalex.org/W1914027636","https://openalex.org/W1948092788","https://openalex.org/W1980065740","https://openalex.org/W1994340575","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2059239694","https://openalex.org/W2068460665","https://openalex.org/W2103315222","https://openalex.org/W2105518356","https://openalex.org/W2108050790","https://openalex.org/W2123279152","https://openalex.org/W2124486211","https://openalex.org/W2125697860","https://openalex.org/W2136525561","https://openalex.org/W2166996117","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W2490674248","https://openalex.org/W2799137445","https://openalex.org/W3103141125","https://openalex.org/W4252678302","https://openalex.org/W4353004773","https://openalex.org/W6631497075","https://openalex.org/W6750481014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375230656","https://openalex.org/W4315815102","https://openalex.org/W2056991681","https://openalex.org/W1598955744","https://openalex.org/W2377617328","https://openalex.org/W2388909417","https://openalex.org/W2386690162","https://openalex.org/W4301294434","https://openalex.org/W3217036887","https://openalex.org/W4205608087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mathematical":[0],"models":[1,22],"have":[2],"been":[3],"utilized":[4],"to":[5,30],"help":[6],"understand":[7],"the":[8,27,32],"epidemic":[9,33,66],"spreading":[10,34,67],"of":[11,35,50,65,68],"malicious":[12,69],"codes":[13,70],"(e.g.,":[14],"computer":[15],"virus":[16],"and":[17],"worms).":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[20],"such":[21],"are":[23],"either":[24],"adapted":[25],"from":[26],"ones":[28],"developed":[29],"capture":[31],"biologically":[36],"infectious":[37],"diseases":[38],"in":[39,71],"homogeneous":[40],"systems,":[41],"or":[42],"suitable":[43],"only":[44],"for":[45],"a":[46],"very":[47],"specific":[48],"class":[49],"heterogeneous":[51,73],"systems.":[52,74],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"we":[56],"present":[57],"an":[58,62],"attempt":[59],"at":[60],"building":[61],"analytic":[63],"model":[64],"arbitrary":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}