{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128065634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572626.1572637","title":"THE WAY I SEE ITSystems thinking","display_name":"THE WAY I SEE ITSystems thinking","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128065634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572626.1572637","mag":"2128065634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1572626.1572637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572626.1572637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71913804","display_name":"interactions","issn_l":"1072-5520","issn":["1072-5520","1558-3449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031920284","display_name":"Donald A. Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-6534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089810","display_name":"Nielsen (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/007emtd94","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089810","https://openalex.org/I4210109872"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donald A. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nielsen Norman Group and Northwestern University","Nielsen Norman group and Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nielsen Norman Group and Northwestern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nielsen Norman group and Northwestern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031920284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97360921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"52","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.2125999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.2125999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5306272506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3564208745956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3299420177936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3223961889743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3156033158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.17765477299690247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5306272506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3564208745956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3299420177936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3223961889743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3156033158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17765477299690247}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1572626.1572637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572626.1572637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71913804","display_name":"interactions","issn_l":"1072-5520","issn":["1072-5520","1558-3449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactions","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135151674","https://openalex.org/W4298735533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"column":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,88],"THE":[3],"WAY":[4],"I":[5],"SEE":[6],"ITSystems":[7],"thinking:":[8],"a":[9,74],"product":[10,15],"is":[11],"more":[12],"than":[13],"the":[14,89],"Author:":[16],"Donald":[17],"A.":[18],"Norman":[19,21,27],"Nielsen":[20,26],"Group":[22,28],"and":[23,29,65],"Northwestern":[24,30],"University":[25],"UniversityView":[31],"Profile":[32],"Authors":[33],"Info":[34],"&":[35],"Claims":[36],"InteractionsVolume":[37],"16Issue":[38],"5September":[39],"+":[40],"October":[41],"2009pp":[42],"52\u201354https://doi.org/10.1145/1572626.1572637Published:01":[43],"September":[44],"2009Publication":[45],"History":[46],"27citation2,222DownloadsMetricsTotal":[47],"Citations27Total":[48],"Downloads2,222Last":[49],"12":[50],"Months153Last":[51],"6":[52],"weeks27":[53],"Get":[54],"Citation":[55,57,94],"AlertsNew":[56,93],"Alert":[58],"added!This":[59],"alert":[60,85],"has":[61,80],"been":[62,81],"successfully":[63],"added":[64],"will":[66,70],"be":[67,71],"sent":[68],"to:You":[69],"notified":[72],"whenever":[73],"record":[75],"that":[76],"you":[77],"have":[78],"chosen":[79],"cited.To":[82],"manage":[83],"your":[84,99],"preferences,":[86],"click":[87],"button":[90],"below.Manage":[91],"my":[92],"Alert!Please":[95],"log":[96],"in":[97],"to":[98],"account":[100],"Publisher":[101],"SiteGet":[102],"Access":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}