{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088018315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572272.1572305","title":"Precise interface identification to improve testing and analysis of web applications","display_name":"Precise interface identification to improve testing and analysis of web applications","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088018315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572272.1572305","mag":"2088018315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1572272.1572305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572272.1572305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the eighteenth international symposium on Software testing and analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036531724","display_name":"William G. J. Halfond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G.J. Halfond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101014215","display_name":"Saswat Anand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saswat Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030961858","display_name":"Alessandro Orso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-9320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Orso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97608528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"285","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8506865501403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5630178451538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-testing","display_name":"Web testing","score":0.5608254075050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.540988028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5042332410812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.48542699217796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.45873701572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.43398311734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42681124806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.3959812521934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37506046891212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33425915241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20455271005630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1015058159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-intelligence","display_name":"Web intelligence","score":0.08782041072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08693167567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.083131343126297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8506865501403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5630178451538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42989059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978626","display_name":"Web testing","level":5,"score":0.5608254075050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.540988028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5042332410812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.48542699217796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.45873701572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.43398311734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42681124806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.3959812521934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37506046891212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33425915241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20455271005630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1015058159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544335954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553348","display_name":"Web intelligence","level":4,"score":0.08782041072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08693167567253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.083131343126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1572272.1572305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1572272.1572305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the eighteenth international symposium on Software testing and analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.229.2564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.229.2564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-bcf.usc.edu/%7Ehalfond/papers/halfond09issta.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139549779","https://openalex.org/W1608825581","https://openalex.org/W1720848645","https://openalex.org/W1777881387","https://openalex.org/W1980157085","https://openalex.org/W2003115932","https://openalex.org/W2008620926","https://openalex.org/W2032417133","https://openalex.org/W2033546903","https://openalex.org/W2034958218","https://openalex.org/W2050853996","https://openalex.org/W2075573771","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2107531799","https://openalex.org/W2113531724","https://openalex.org/W2125000816","https://openalex.org/W2131285971","https://openalex.org/W2137968211","https://openalex.org/W2144378488","https://openalex.org/W2149310102","https://openalex.org/W2149612134","https://openalex.org/W2159743058","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W4252509180","https://openalex.org/W6605643961","https://openalex.org/W6678493682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492751213","https://openalex.org/W3136060338","https://openalex.org/W2064213895","https://openalex.org/W3139770152","https://openalex.org/W2149623444","https://openalex.org/W2349200978","https://openalex.org/W1501569591","https://openalex.org/W2150333190","https://openalex.org/W187706589","https://openalex.org/W2349528703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"web":[1,35,53,80,134],"applications":[2,15],"become":[3],"more":[4,109],"widespread,":[5],"sophisticated,":[6],"and":[7,45,140],"complex,":[8],"automated":[9],"quality":[10,66,130],"assurance":[11,67,131],"techniques":[12,50,132],"for":[13,25,51,78,133],"such":[14],"have":[16],"grown":[17],"in":[18,127],"importance.":[19],"Accurate":[20],"interface":[21],"identification":[22],"is":[23,84,108],"fundamental":[24],"many":[26],"of":[27,33,65,90,102],"these":[28,71],"techniques,":[29],"as":[30],"the":[31,63,100],"components":[32],"a":[34,75,87],"application":[36,54,81],"communicate":[37],"extensively":[38],"via":[39],"implicitly-defined":[40],"interfaces":[41,55,82,103],"to":[42,125],"generate":[43],"customized":[44],"dynamic":[46],"content.":[47],"However,":[48],"current":[49],"identifying":[52,79],"can":[56],"be":[57],"incomplete":[58],"or":[59],"imprecise,":[60],"which":[61],"hinders":[62],"effectiveness":[64],"techniques.":[68],"To":[69],"address":[70],"limitations,":[72],"we":[73,97],"present":[74],"new":[76],"approach":[77,107],"that":[83,99,120],"based":[85],"on":[86],"specialized":[88],"form":[89],"symbolic":[91],"execution.":[92],"In":[93],"our":[94,106],"empirical":[95],"evaluation,":[96],"show":[98,119],"set":[101],"identified":[104,113],"by":[105,114],"accurate":[110],"than":[111],"those":[112],"other":[115],"approaches.":[116],"We":[117],"also":[118],"this":[121],"increased":[122],"accuracy":[123],"leads":[124],"improvements":[126],"several":[128],"important":[129],"applications:":[135],"test-input":[136],"generation,":[137],"penetration":[138],"testing,":[139],"invocation":[141],"verification.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}