{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066916589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1569901.1570072","title":"Geometrical insights into the dendritic cell algorithm","display_name":"Geometrical insights into the dendritic cell algorithm","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066916589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1569901.1570072","mag":"2066916589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1569901.1570072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1569901.1570072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074345343","display_name":"Thomas Stibor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Stibor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany","Technische Universitaet Muenchen, MUNICH, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Muenchen, MUNICH, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052797645","display_name":"Robert Oates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Oates","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074319022","display_name":"Graham Kendall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-5103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040516036","display_name":"Jonathan M. Garibaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-7074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan M. Garibaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88400171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1275","last_page":"1282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7119038701057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.6101706027984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5774062275886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.552335262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5345460772514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.5215763449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5111480355262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43839138746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4368557035923004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32795602083206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.28443643450737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11045712232589722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7119038701057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6101706027984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5774062275886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.552335262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5345460772514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5215763449668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5111480355262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43839138746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4368557035923004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32795602083206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.28443643450737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11045712232589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1569901.1570072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1569901.1570072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.460.1238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.460.1238","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ima.ac.uk/papers/oates2009.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533372998","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1697716600","https://openalex.org/W1767780060","https://openalex.org/W1942111125","https://openalex.org/W1968459329","https://openalex.org/W2018590304","https://openalex.org/W2111239149","https://openalex.org/W2134407776","https://openalex.org/W2145952599","https://openalex.org/W2153495198","https://openalex.org/W2158500407","https://openalex.org/W2163705373","https://openalex.org/W3102666399","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W7030465278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,14,19,22,29,34,48,55,64,68,109,112],"dendritic":[4,96],"cell":[5],"algorithm":[6,20,70],"(DCA)":[7],"from":[8],"a":[9,38,86,102],"mathematical":[10],"perspective.":[11],"By":[12],"representing":[13],"signal":[15,30],"processing":[16,31],"phase":[17],"of":[18,33,40,51,59,95,111],"using":[21,81],"dot":[23],"product":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,36,44,118],"shown":[27,46],"that":[28,47,90,108],"element":[32],"DCA":[35,113],"actually":[37],"collection":[39],"linear":[41],"classifiers.":[42],"It":[43],"further":[45,79],"decision":[49],"boundaries":[50],"these":[52],"classifiers":[53],"have":[54],"potentially":[56,73],"serious":[57],"drawback":[58],"being":[60],"parallel,":[61],"severely":[62],"limiting":[63],"applications":[65],"for":[66],"which":[67],"existing":[69],"can":[71],"be":[72,99],"used":[74],"on.":[75],"These":[76],"ideas":[77],"are":[78],"explored":[80],"artificially":[82],"generated":[83],"data":[84],"and":[85],"novel":[87],"visualisation":[88],"technique":[89],"allows":[91],"an":[92],"entire":[93],"population":[94],"cells":[97],"to":[98,114],"inspected":[100],"as":[101],"single":[103],"classifier.":[104],"The":[105],"paper":[106],"concludes":[107],"applicability":[110],"more":[115],"complex":[116],"problems":[117],"highly":[119],"limited.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}