{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978727198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1568234.1568241","title":"NLP-based extraction of modificatory provisions semantics","display_name":"NLP-based extraction of modificatory provisions semantics","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978727198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1568234.1568241","mag":"1978727198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1568234.1568241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1568234.1568241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1568234.1568241&coll=GUIDE&dl=ACM&CFID=76462656&CFTOKEN=36974134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013143796","display_name":"Alessandro Mazzei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-0108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Mazzei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006446756","display_name":"Daniele P. Radicioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-7720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele P. Radicioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066284811","display_name":"Raffaella Brighi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Brighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013143796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.5317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98635212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8391357660293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7826825976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7199056148529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.6598515510559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6575424671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6061801910400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4681067168712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14799392223358154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8391357660293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7826825976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7199056148529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6598515510559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6575424671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6061801910400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4681067168712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14799392223358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1568234.1568241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1568234.1568241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.258.9285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.258.9285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.di.unito.it/%7Eradicion/papers/mazzei09nlp.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/78770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/78770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/69286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1568234.1568241&coll=GUIDE&dl=ACM&CFID=76462656&CFTOKEN=36974134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/69286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1568234.1568241&coll=GUIDE&dl=ACM&CFID=76462656&CFTOKEN=36974134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89189218","https://openalex.org/W167149422","https://openalex.org/W1600117224","https://openalex.org/W1607688260","https://openalex.org/W1986543644","https://openalex.org/W1994549572","https://openalex.org/W1998804811","https://openalex.org/W2063112000","https://openalex.org/W2091267393","https://openalex.org/W2141718097","https://openalex.org/W2253979631","https://openalex.org/W2406853631","https://openalex.org/W3023218560","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W579810227","https://openalex.org/W2952780262","https://openalex.org/W2979495269","https://openalex.org/W2392917763","https://openalex.org/W2083429127","https://openalex.org/W2358855848","https://openalex.org/W6643695","https://openalex.org/W4381248170","https://openalex.org/W3189621521","https://openalex.org/W2173794830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"illustrare":[4],"a":[5,33,45],"research":[6,61],"based":[7],"on":[8,32,44],"NLP":[9],"techniques":[10],"aimed":[11],"at":[12],"automatically":[13],"annotate":[14],"modificatory":[15,37],"provisions.":[16,38],"We":[17],"propose":[18],"an":[19],"approach":[20],"which":[21],"pairs":[22],"deep":[23],"syntactic":[24],"parsing":[25],"with":[26],"rule-based":[27],"shallow":[28],"semantic":[29],"analysis":[30],"relying":[31],"fine-grained":[34],"taxonomy":[35],"of":[36,59],"The":[39],"implemented":[40],"system":[41],"is":[42],"evaluated":[43],"large":[46],"dataset":[47],"hand-crafted":[48],"by":[49],"legal":[50],"experts;":[51],"the":[52,60],"results":[53],"are":[54],"discussed":[55],"and":[56],"future":[57],"directions":[58],"outlined.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}