{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246215794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559901","title":"Why not?","display_name":"Why not?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246215794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1559845.1559901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013015057","display_name":"Adriane Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-2587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriane Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087012731","display_name":"H. V. Jagadish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. V. Jagadish","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013015057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97838165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"523","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8773404359817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.683829128742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6333272457122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6001299619674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.5981331467628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.520234227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.4780086278915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.47737666964530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view","display_name":"View","score":0.4668327867984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.4452108144760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.41680893301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4012908935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3496519923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.31630802154541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.22189325094223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21671167016029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.1386311650276184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8773404359817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.683829128742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6333272457122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6001299619674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.5981331467628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.520234227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.4780086278915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.47737666964530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54239708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329910","display_name":"View","level":3,"score":0.4668327867984772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.4452108144760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.41680893301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4012908935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3496519923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.31630802154541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.22189325094223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21671167016029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.1386311650276184}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1559845.1559901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1559845.1559901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22495568","https://openalex.org/W126044612","https://openalex.org/W1780933788","https://openalex.org/W1976216213","https://openalex.org/W1983178058","https://openalex.org/W2043220030","https://openalex.org/W2052388228","https://openalex.org/W2100153179","https://openalex.org/W2107571548","https://openalex.org/W2114228709","https://openalex.org/W2117614450","https://openalex.org/W2145154883","https://openalex.org/W2150662287","https://openalex.org/W2157922094","https://openalex.org/W2160595851","https://openalex.org/W2166709576","https://openalex.org/W6600916657","https://openalex.org/W6679379537","https://openalex.org/W6684648153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406556739","https://openalex.org/W3125756434","https://openalex.org/W1548279772","https://openalex.org/W2554271401","https://openalex.org/W2150741898","https://openalex.org/W2161787409","https://openalex.org/W2353434938","https://openalex.org/W2970853428","https://openalex.org/W175663584","https://openalex.org/W2186703450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"humans,":[1],"we":[2,12,22,105,142],"have":[3],"expectations":[4,32],"for":[5,27,109,130,148,167,185],"the":[6,63,77,95,121,132,136,150,171,175,183],"results":[7],"of":[8,45,62,76,98,123,139,178],"any":[9,70],"action,":[10],"e.g.":[11],"expect":[13],"at":[14],"least":[15],"one":[16],"student":[17,28],"to":[18,65,72,85,111,169],"be":[19,156],"returned":[20],"when":[21],"query":[23,68],"a":[24,43,88,99,107,118],"university":[25],"database":[26,37,52],"records.":[29],"When":[30],"these":[31],"are":[33,83],"not":[34],"met,":[35],"traditional":[36],"users":[38,61,168],"often":[39],"explore":[40],"datasets":[41],"via":[42,55],"series":[44],"slightly":[46],"altered":[47],"SQL":[48],"queries.":[49,114],"Yet":[50],"most":[51],"access":[53],"is":[54,92,165],"limited":[56],"interfaces":[57],"that":[58,134,154,173],"deprive":[59],"end":[60],"ability":[64],"alter":[66],"their":[67],"in":[69,94],"way":[71],"garner":[73],"better":[74],"understanding":[75],"dataset":[78],"and":[79,126,180],"result":[80,96],"set.":[81],"Users":[82],"unable":[84],"question":[86],"why":[87],"particular":[89],"data":[90,137,152,176],"item":[91,138,153,177],"Not":[93],"set":[97],"given":[100],"query.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"work,":[104],"develop":[106],"model":[108],"answers":[110],"WHY":[112],"NOT?":[113],"We":[115],"show":[116],"through":[117,144],"user":[119],"study":[120],"usefulness":[122],"our":[124,162],"answers,":[125],"describe":[127],"two":[128,145],"algorithms":[129],"finding":[131],"manipulation":[133,172],"discarded":[135,151],"interest.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"work":[143],"different":[146],"methods":[147],"tracing":[149],"can":[155,181],"used":[157],"with":[158],"either":[159],"algorithm.":[160],"Using":[161],"algorithms,":[163],"it":[164],"feasible":[166],"find":[170],"excluded":[174],"interest,":[179],"eliminate":[182],"need":[184],"exhausting":[186],"debugging.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}